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Computer Systems
Information technology flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Information Technology? | Information Technology is the use of computers, storage, network and other physical devices to create, process, store and share all forms of electronic data |
| What is a computer? | A computer is a electronic device used to receive data, process data, store information and send information |
| What is a computer system? | A complete installation including hardware, software, users, procedures, and data. |
| What are 7 parts of a computer system ? | Screen, monitor, system unit, speaker, keyboard, mouse, microphone. |
| What are the 5 main types of computer systems? | Supercomputers, mainframes, desktop systems, mobile devices, embedded devices. |
| What is a supercomputer? | Super Computers are computers bdesigned to carry out extremely complex computing tasks |
| What is a supercomputer used for? | Complex tasks like climate research, physical simulations, oil exploration, and weather forecasting. |
| How is the speed of a supercomputer measured? | FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second). |
| What is a mainframe computer? | A powerful computer used for large-scale processing with high storage and speed. |
| What are two main uses of mainframes? | Logistics and international transactions. |
| What is a desktop system? | A small, powerful computer for common tasks, suitable for homes and businesses. |
| What are mobile devices? | Portable computing devices small enough to use in your hand. |
| What are the 4 categories of mobile devices? | Laptops/notebooks, ultra-portables (Chromebooks), tablets/eReaders (iPad/Kindle), smartphones/phablets. |
| What is an embedded device? | A small computer designed for one specific task in a larger system. |
| What are 5 uses of embedded device? | Spinning washing machines, controlling cameras, helping cars run, ticking clocks, heating food in microwaves. |
| What is the range of portability for these computer systems? | Mobile Devices Embedded Devices Desktop Mainframe Supercomputer |
| What is the range of storage for these computer systems? | Supercomputer Mainframe Desktop Mobile Devices Embedded Devices |
| What is the range of speed for these computer systems? | Supercomputer Mainframe Desktop Mobile Devices Embedded Devices |