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Participation and Involvement of two countries in the Americas - U.S. and Canada

QuestionAnswer
Q:What was the Lend-Lease program? A: A March 1941 U.S. program that sent money, munitions, and food to Britain, China, and later the USSR.
(United States)Q:How did the U.S. support the Allies before joining the war? A: Used its navy to report Axis ships/subs and escorted Allied convoys from Canada.
Q: What happened on June 16, 1941, involving Iceland? A: Roosevelt ordered U.S. occupation of Iceland, replacing British forces.
Q: What was the USS Greer incident? A: On Sept 4, 1941, a German U-boat attacked USS Greer; led Roosevelt to order U-boats be attacked on sight.
Q: What happened to the USS Reuben James? A: It was sunk by a German submarine on Oct 31, 1941.
Q: What caused the U.S. to place an oil embargo on Japan? A: Japan’s aggression in French Indochina and refusal to leave China.
Q: Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? A: Believed war with the U.S. was inevitable; hoped to land a crushing first blow.
Q: When did the U.S. declare war on Japan? A: December 8, 1941 (day after Pearl Harbor attack).
Q: When did the U.S. declare war on Germany and Italy? A: December 11, 1941, after Germany declared war on the U.S.
Q: What was the Allied strategy in WWII? A: Defeat Germany first, then focus on Japan.
Q: When did the U.S. enter the North African Campaign? A: November 8, 1942.
Q: What was Operation Husky? A: The Allied invasion of Sicily on July 9, 1943 — the largest amphibious operation at the time.
Q: What was Operation Overlord? A: D-Day, June 6, 1944 — the Allied invasion of Normandy, France.
Q: Which beaches did American forces land on during D-Day? A: Omaha and Utah.
Q: What was the Battle of the Bulge? A: A major German offensive on Dec 16, 1944; largest & bloodiest battle for U.S. in WWII.
Q: What is V-E Day and when is it celebrated? A: Victory in Europe Day — May 8, 1945.
Q: What was the turning point of the Pacific War? A: The Battle of Midway — U.S. gained the offensive.
Q: What was the Island-Hopping Campaign? A: U.S. strategy of capturing key islands to get closer to Japan.
Q: Why was capturing Okinawa important? A: It was only 350 miles from mainland Japan.
Q: What project developed the atomic bomb? A: The Manhattan Project.
Q: What two cities were bombed with atomic bombs? A: Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Q: When did Japan announce their surrender? A: 6 days after the second atomic bomb was dropped, August 15th, 1945
Q: How many Americans served in WWII? A: Over 16 million.
Q: How many Americans were killed in WWII? A: 407,316.
Q: What symbolized women entering the workforce? A: Rosie the Riveter.
Q: What was the economic impact of the war on the U.S.? A: Wartime production sparked an economic boom and postwar power.
Q: (Canada) When did Canada declare war on Germany? A: September 10, 1939 (one week after the UK).
Q: What countries did Canada declare war on during WWII? A: Germany (1939), Italy (1940), Japan (1941).
Q: When did Canadian forces first see combat? A: December 11, 1941.
Q: What role did Canada play in Operation Husky? A: Participated alongside other Allied nations in the Italian Campaign.
Q: What was Canada’s role on D-Day? A: Landed on Juno Beach and penetrated deeper than British and American forces.
Q: What other major theater did Canadian forces serve in? A: The Battle of the Atlantic and the defense of Great Britain.
Q: How many Canadians served in the European Theater? A: Around 288,000.
Q: What was Canada's first combat experience in WWII? A: Battle of Hong Kong in Autumn 1941.
Q: How many Canadians served in the Pacific Theater? A: Over 10,000.
Q: How many Canadians served in WWII? A: 1.1 million.
Q: How many Canadians were killed and wounded? A: 42,000 killed; 55,000 wounded.
Q: What was Canada’s economic impact during and after the war? A: Strong growth; boosted global status.
Q: What support did Canada give to Britain? A: Supplied food, weapons, war materials; Canadian pilots fought in the Battle of Britain.
Q: One similarity between the U.S. and Canada in WWII? A: Both sent aid to Allied countries before full involvement.
Q: One key difference in involvement levels? A: U.S. had significantly more military involvement and casualties.
Q: How did attacks on home soil differ between the U.S. and Canada? A: U.S. experienced Pearl Harbor; Canada had minor balloon bomb incidents.
Q: Why did Canada enter the war earlier than the U.S.? A: Strong ties to Britain as part of the British Commonwealth.
Created by: Matthew.25
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