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Canada 4
6th Grade Social Studies: Unit 8 - Canada History & Quebec
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first inhabitants of Canada came from where? | Asia across the Bering Land Bridge about out 15,000 years ago. |
| Around 1500, explorers from where arrived in Canada? | England and France |
| What was the English settlement called? | Newfoundland |
| What was the French settlement called? | New France |
| What was the first permanent settlement called? | Quebec |
| The French were mostly fur traders, but there were also some Catholic Missionaries there who wanted to do what? | convert the Native Americans to Christianity |
| After the British won the French and Indian War in 1763 took control of the French territory, French settlers were allowed to stay where? | Quebec |
| In 1774, the British passed the _____, which allowed the French settlers there to maintain their culture (religion, languages, and traditions). | Quebec Act |
| The tension between the French and English settlers led to what? | the division of Canada |
| Canada is divided into what (similar to states)? | provinces |
| Did Canada have to fight for independence form Great Britian? | No, they gained their independence through negotiations (unlike USA) |
| Why was Great Britain willing to allow Canada to be divided into provinces with their own unifying constitution? | because they would not have the expense of protecting a colony |
| A sovereign state has control over its own __________. | affairs (in other words, it is not controlled by another country) |
| As a member of a commonwealth, Canada is independent, but Canada is still _____ to Great Britain. | loosely connected (For example, members of the Commonwealth of Nations are made up of some of the former British empire and share some English influences) |
| Does Canada still recognizes the King/Queen of England? | Yes, but Canadian leaders are not bound to the monarchy |
| The Parliament in Canada is based on what? | the British Parliament |
| French Canadians were afraid of what in Quebec? | afraid that their language could disappear because Canadian culture was overwhelmed by the English. |
| Many wanted Quebec to ______ from Canada | secede (leave and be independent). |
| What did the Separatists what? | they want to separate from Canada |
| Did the people of Quebec vote to secede from Canada? What happened? | yes in 1980 and 1995, but both votes were in favor of staying a part of Canada, BUT it was very close (49.4% to 50.6%). |
| What is the official language in Quebec? | French |
| Why is Quebec important to Canada’s economy? | (1) a large part of Canada’s industry is centered in Quebec (2) it is rich in natural resources (3) it has access to many waterways for shipping and trade |
| During the 1900s, which branch of Christianity were most French Canadians? | Catholic |
| During the 1900s, which branch of Christianity were most British Canadians? | Protestant |
| What is the main reason why Quebecois want to separate from the rest of Canada? | (1) they felt their language and culture might disappear (2) they were tired of feeling like second-class citizens in their own country |
| What are 2 things that Canada’s government has done in order to keep the Quebecois happy? | (1) there are 2 official languages in Canada (2) passed several laws to help them preserve their language and culture |