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final review
u.s history for mr waltz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is judicial review? | The power of courts to interpret the law and overturn any legislative or executive actions that are inconsistent with the law. |
| what is federalism? | a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. |
| the definition of loose interpretation in US constitution context is..? | means that any right not forbidden in the Constitution is granted to U.S. citizens. |
| in which case did US Supreme Court rule that the US Constitution does not protect a woman's right to an abortion ? | Dobbs v. Jackson's Women's Health |
| what is infrastructure ? | The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. |
| What major music venue in Los Angeles was added to and remodeled as part of the New Deal ? | The Hollywood Bowl |
| what was the WPA | Works Progress Administration - it oversaw various New Deal programs around the country |
| When it comes to the federal budget, what is the difference between the deficit and the debt? | The deficit is how much money the US has to borrow every year in order to meet our budget while the debt is all the deficits added together |
| What important civil rights organization did WEB Dubois help to start? | The NAACP |
| In what month and year was Black Tuesday? | October of 1929 |
| Why did FDR declare a bank holiday? | To prevent people from withdrawing all their money from banks and causing banks to fail |
| Who was elected President of the United States in 1932? | Franklin d. Roosevelt |
| What is Keynesian Economics? | a macroeconomic theory of total spending in the economy and its effects on output, employment, and inflation. |
| What was the Harlem Renaissance? | A cultural explosion of art, literature, music, and politics by African Americans in the early 20th century |
| how were Black soldiers treated by the French during World War I? | French citizens generally treated Black soldiers the same as they treated everyone else. |
| What was the Great Migration? | The movement of large numbers of African Americans from the south to the north during the 20th century. |
| In what city did Jazz originate? | New Orleans |
| Which 1920s Civil Rights leader advocated for a separation between the races? | Marcus Garvey |
| What is meant by the term APR? | Annual Percentage Rate |
| From where did Henry Ford get his inspiration for the assembly line? | Meatpacking plants |
| When talking about 1920s society, what was a Flapper? | young women who flaunted convention and spent their time pursuing fun instead of settling down |
| Approximately how long was the Philippine-American War? | 3 years |
| When did the Philippine-American War end? (month and year) | july of 1902 |
| Approximately how many Filipino fighters were killed during the Philippine-American War? | 20,000 |
| Approximately how many US service members were killed during the Philippine-American War? | 4000 |
| How many Filipino civilians are estimated to have died as a result of the Philippine-American War? | 200,000 |
| According to the Census Bureau in what year was the frontier officially closed? | 1890 |
| When did Emilio Aguinaldo and the government he led declare the independence of the Philippines? | June 12, 1898 |
| When did the US Senate begin to debate whether or not to ratify the Treaty of Paris? | January 1899. |
| What was the final vote in the US Senate to ratify the Treaty of Paris and by how many votes did it surpass the required 2/3rds majority? | 57 to 27. The vote surpassed this threshold by just one vote. |
| the definition of strict interpretation in US constitution context is..? | federal government can only do those things that are explicitly covered in the US Constitution. |