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Unit 6 Review
Governing a New Nation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What issue did the 3/5ths Compromise address? | how slaves would be accounted for in state populations |
| What is an effect of the 3/5ths Compromise? | states that allowed slavery would have more representation in Congress |
| What are the first three words in the Constitution? | We the People |
| What idea does "We the People" represent? | self-government |
| What are some rights that are states are guaranteed? | provide fire and police departments and establish schools |
| What was the purpose of adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution? | protect individual's freedoms |
| Why is the system of checks and balances important? | limits power of other branches |
| What is separation of powers? | divides government into 3 branches of government so one branch doesn't become too powerful |
| What does bicameral mean? | 2-house legislature |
| How is Congress a bicameral legislature? | Senate and House of Representatives |
| What was the purpose of Articles of Confederation? | establish jobs for government after declaring independence from Great Britain |
| Why did the A.O.C. fail? | weak central government |
| What is federalism? | divides (shares) power between national government and the states |
| Which branch of government has the power to levy (charge) and collect taxes? | Legislative |
| Which branch of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional? | Judicial |
| Which branch of government has the power to nominate Supreme Court justices? | Executive |
| How many states must ratify a new amendment? (Fraction) | 3/4 |
| How many states must ratify a new amendment? (Number) | 38 states |
| An amendment has to be passed by how many votes in Congress?(Fraction) | 2/3 each (House of Representatives and Senate) |
| Which part of the Constitution provides protection + defense of our country AND guards our nation's freedoms for ourselves and future generations? | the Preamble |