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Ap geo
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Subsistence Agriculture | Farming where crops are grown primarily for personal consumption and not for sale. |
| INTENSIVE Subsistence Agriculture | Lots of labor is used on small plots of land to produce high yields. |
| Commercial Agriculture | Farming for the purpose of selling produce in the market. |
| Intensive commercial agriculture | Agriculture that uses large amounts of labor and capital to maximize crop production. |
| Extensive subsistence agriculture | Farming where large amounts of land are used but with less labor per hectare, personal consumption. |
| Extensive Agriculture | Farming that requires less labor/capital. |
| Extensive commercial agriculture | Large scale farming, using less labor, to produce crops or livestock for sale. |
| Urban: | Areas with high population density, such as cities and towns |
| Rural | Areas w/ low population density, countryside |
| Land surveys: | Methods used to map out/divide land for agriculture or property purposes. |
| Seed hearth | Regions where the earliest crops were domesticated from seeds. |
| fertile cresent | Region in the middle east |
| Animal hearth | Regions where animal domestication begins |
| Columbian exchange | Transfer of plants/animals, diseases between americas, europe, africa and asia. |
| domestication of animals | Process of taming animals/breeding wild animals for human use |
| neolitihic revolution | Transition from hunting/gathering to settled farming |
| Plant domestication | Select/breed wild plants for traits. |
| High Yeild plants | seeds that produce select crops/lots. |
| Agriculture in LDCS | PASTORAL NOMADISM, SHIFTING CULTIVATION, WET RICE, NON-WET RICE, PLANTATION FARMING (INTENSIVE) |
| Agriculture in MDCS | MIXED CROP/LIVESTOCK FARMING, DAIRY FARMING, GRAIN FARMING, CATTLE RANCHING, MEDITERRANEAN FARMING, COMMERCIAL GARDENING. |
| Wet rice farming; high amounts of labor, regions with abundant rainfall | Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia |
| Plantation farming; large scale commercial cash crops | Tropical regions: Central and south america |
| Pastoral Nomadism: herding of livestock, migratory routes. | North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia |
| Shifting Cultivation: Slash and burn | Tropical rainforests/humid climates |
| Dairy Farming: production of milk, butter, cheese, etc.. | Northeast, Midwest, California |
| Mixed Crop and livestock farming: crops (corn, wheat, soybeans) pigs, cattle, chickens.. | Midwest, Great Plains |
| Ranching; Large scale raising of cattle for beef production | West and Southwest |
| Mediterranean Farming: olives, grapes, fruits, figs, nuts. | California, Oregon, Washington |