click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History Test #10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Kingdom of Aksum | Africa's 1st Christian Kingdom |
| Ghana Empire | 1st of the great trading empires in Western Africa |
| Great Zimbabwe | Africa's largest archeological site south of the Sahara Desert |
| Suez Canal | Manmade waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea |
| Alexandria | City founded by Alexander the Great |
| Scramble for Africa | European countries rushed to claim territory in Africa |
| Morocco | Has coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean & Mediterranean Sea |
| Mansa Musa | Leader who ruled at the height of the Mali Empire |
| Berbers | Earliest inhabitants of Northern Africa |
| Papyrus | Plant that grew on the banks of Nile River |
| Christianity | Most significant contribution during Roman rule of Northern Africa |
| Harmattan | Dry, dusty wind that blows across northwestern Africa |
| Hieroglyphics | Ancient Egyptian writing system that used pictures and symbols |
| Rosetta Stone | Large stone slab covered in Greek & Egyptian writing |
| Tutankhamen | King who came to the throne at age 9 |
| Menes | 1st King of a United Egypt |
| Khufu | King who built the Great Pyramid of Egypt |
| Thutmose III | Pharaoh who ruled during ancient Egypt's time of greatest power and wealth |
| Gamal Abdel Nasser | Led a group in overthrowing Egypt's monarchy |
| Anwar El-Sadat | Egyptian president who signed a peace treaty with Israel |
| Muammar Al-Qaddafi | Dictator of Libya |
| Sultan Mohammed V | 1st King of Morocco |
| Meroe | Once the capital of Kingdom of Kush & home to over 200 pyramids |
| Timbuktu | Center of learning in the Mali Empire |
| Atlas Mountains | located in northwest Africa |
| Obelisk | tall, pointed pillar that Egyptians built to honor their gods |
| Hatshepsut | Egypt's most famous female pharaoh |