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NA Removal / Oregon
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The "Five Civilized Tribes" | Cherokee, Creek, Chicasaw, Choctaw, Seminole |
| When was the Indian Removal act passed and by whom? | 1830, President Andrew Jackson |
| What did the Indian Removal Act say? | Allowed for the U.S. federal government to pay Native Americans (through treaties) to move westward off their homeland |
| Why was the lIndian Removal law passed? | To make room for white cotton farmers |
| Who supported the Indian Removal Act? | Southern Democrats (farmers) |
| Where were the removed Natives sent to live? | Congress created "Indian Territory" (present day Oklahoma) |
| What was the Trail of Tears? | The forceful removal of the Cherokee people from their lands in 1838-39 |
| Tribe that was most successful in resistance... | Seminole |
| About how many Natives were forced to move west? | 50,000 |
| What was Manifest Destiny? | the belief that the U.S. was destined by God to expand West to the Pacific |
| Who coined the term "Manifest Destiny"? | John O'Sullivan (NY newspaper editor) |
| Who were the first Americans in Oregon? | Fur traders and Mountain men |
| What did fur traders do? | They trapped animals in the Rocky Mountains and lived amongst Natives |
| Fur traders and mountain men's greatest contribution to Americans was | Mapping the area out west |
| "Oregon Fever" | The mass migration of thousands of Americans to Oregon in there 1830s - 40s |
| The Oregon trail began in which state? | Missouri |
| The Oregon Trail was approximately how many miles long? | 2,000 |
| Who were the Whitmans and what did they do? | They were missionaries who led |