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Byzantine and Islam

Help memorizing these terms

TermDefinition
Patriarch The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, originally appointed by the Byzantine emperor.
Idoltary The worship of a physical idol as a god.
Icon A conventional religious image typically painted on a small wooden panel and venerated itself as sacred by Eastern Christians.
Shari'ah A law code drawn up by Muslim scholars after Muhammad's death; it provided believers with a set of practical laws to regulate their daily lives.
Missionary A person sent out to carry a religious message.
Hajj Pilgrimage to Makkah. One of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Hijrah The journey of Muhammad and his followers to Madinah in 622, which became year 1 of the official calendar of Islam.
Five Pillars of Islam Acts of Worship in Islam; Belief, Prayer, Charity, Fasting and Pilgrimage.
Caliph A successor of Muhammad as spiritual and temporal leader of the Muslims.
Caliphate The office of the Caliph
Jihad "Struggle in the way of God
Shia A Muslim group that accepts only the descendants of Muhammad's son-in-law Ali as the true rulers of Islam.
Sunni A Muslim group that accepts only the descendants of the Umayyads as the true rulers of Islam.
Sultan "holder of power"; the military and political head of state under the Seljuk Turks and the Ottomans .
Excommunication Expulsion from the Roman Catholic Church
Mecca Birthplace of Muhammed
Autocrat Absolute Ruler-one with complete control over the government.
Umayyads Islamic dynasty that spread Islam from the Atlantic to India.
Abassids Dynasty that ruled fromm the city of Baghdad
Created by: Rawesome
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