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Roaring 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| President Warren Harding | Harding was a good man but betrayed by members of his cabinet |
| Ohio Gang | nickname of Harding’s corrupt cabinet |
| Teapot Dome Scandal | Cabinet member Albert Fall was sent to federal prison for taking a bribe from oil execs. |
| Red Scare | fear of communism and anarchy during the 1920’s |
| Installment Buying | buying a product on credit or putting a small percent down and making monthly payments |
| Great Migration | millions of African Americans moved to northern cities in search of better jobs and opportunities |
| Nativists | people who were against all immigration to the U.S. |
| KKK | had a resurgence during the 1920’s; starting targeting immigrants, Catholics, Jews |
| Harlem Renaissance | led to widespread recognition of African American artists, musicians and writers |
| Jazz Musicians | Louis Armstrong Duke Ellington Bessie Smith (blues/jazz singer) |
| Jacob Lawrence | painted scenes of Great Migration |
| Calvin Coolidge | “Coolidge Prosperity”; one of the biggest economic booms in U.S. history |
| Roaring 20’s Culture | More varieties of music, consumer culture flourished, automobiles, electrical appliances, and other widely available consumer products. |
| F. Scott Fitzgerlad | The Great Gatsby, novel depicting the lives of the wealthy during the 1920’s |
| John Steinbeck | wrote The Grapes of Wrath; farmers leave Dust Bowl looking for work in CA |
| Georgia O’Keefe | painted many urban scenes and scenes of the Southwest U.S. |
| Flappers | women who wore shorter dresses, bobbed hair and makeup |
| Scopes Trial | high school biology teacher, John Scopes, was put on trial for violating Tennessee state law which prohibited the teaching Darwin’s Theory of Evolution |
| Prohibition | made law by 18th amendment lasted from 1920-1933 speakeasies (illegal bars); bootleggers; rise in organized crime (Al Capone) |
| Automobile | paved and expanded roads; creation of suburbs; new restaurants and hotels, creation of millions of new jobs |