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Chapter 6 Lesson 4

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Who defeated the Persians?Alexander the Great
Under Greek rule, few Jews migrated into other parts of the Greek empire. TRUE OR FALSE FALSE
The Diaspora was a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible that helped spread Jewish ideas. TRUE OR FALSE FALSE
The Seleucids required the Jews to do which of the following? worship Greek gods and goddesses
The annual festival of Hanukkah celebrates the Maccabees driving the Seleucids out of Judah. TRUE OR FALSE TRUE
The Pharisees urged the Jews to respond to Roman rule by ______. practicing the Torah's teachings with greater devotion
Which group was made up of wealthy noble families and included many priests and scribes in the Temple? Sadducees
The Dead Sea Scrolls might have been written by the _____________. Essenes
The Zealots were ultimately successful in retaking Jerusalem from the Romans. TRUE OR FALSE FALSE
Yohanan ben Zaccai founded a school that helped preserve the Judaic spirit after the loss of Jerusalem. TRUE OR FALSE TRUE
Analyzing How did Alexander and later the Seleucids affect the people of Judah? Under Alexander, Judah remained the center of Judaism; the Diaspora took place; and a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible was written, which helped the spread of the Jewish Ideas in the Mediterranean world. Under the Seleucid kings, Jews had to worship othe
Explaining How did the rabbis help Judaism survive after the Roman conquest? Rabbis taught and explained the Torah. They also provided moral guidance to others. Some rabbis founded schools that preserved the basic beliefs of Judaism.
MOVEMENT How did the Diaspora help spread Jewish ideas? As Jews moved and settled world, they practiced their beliefs. Other cultures learned from them.
CRITICAL THINKING Analyzing How can the interaction of two cultures create benefits for both groups? Each culture can learn from the knowledge, customs, and beliefs of the other group.
Explaining Why is Judas Maccabeus considered a hero? Judas Maccabeus is considered a hero considered a hero because he led the Maccabeus as they defeated the Seleucids. This began a period of growth and freedom in Judah.
LOCATION Describe the location of the Dead Sea in relation to the Mediterranean Sea. Dead Sea is the east of the Mediterranean Sea.
CRITICAL THINKING Drawing Conclusions Why would the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls be considered so significant? The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls be considered to be important because it contained first-hand information about Judaism during the period of Roman rule.
Explaining Why might people still come to this site to pray? People may come to this spot because it is a long-standing Jewish custom and a sacred holy site.
Diaspora the groups of Jews living outside of the Jewish homeland
version a different form or edition; a translation of the Bible
expand to enlarge
devotion dedication, a strong commitment
cooperation working together
tensions opposition between individuals or groups; stress
rabbi the official leader of a Jewish congregation
document an official paper used as proof or support of something
Diaspora- 2 the spread of Jews and their customs and culture beyond the Jewish homeland and across the Mediterranean
Judas Maccabeus was... a Jewish priest that led the guerrilla fight against Seleucid rule.
Created by: aq026979
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