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unit 7 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| progressives | those who wanted to improve society |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| prohibition | the ban on the sale of alcohol |
| neutral | not taking a side |
| impeachment | charging a public official with wrongdoing of a crime |
| surplus | more products that are available than are in demand |
| regulation | a rule created by the government that has the same effect as a law |
| unethical | wrong and unacceptable according to rules or beliefs about morality |
| pardon | a release from punishment for a crime |
| segregation | the separation of people by race |
| industrialization | the development of industry in a country |
| refugee | someone who is forced to leave their country in escape danger |
| stock | a share of ownership in a company |
| depression | a period of low economic activity & high unemployment |
| The great depression | a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world. It started with a sharp decline stock prices in the u.s. and lasted for 10 years. |
| pensions | grant money paid to people who have retired |
| centennial | the festival in 1936 marking 100 years since Texas declared its freedom from Mexico |
| the dust bowl | was the result of a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the aguculture of the American prairies during the 1930's |
| erosions | the gradual wearing away of something, such of soil |
| forcloser | the action of the bank taking back ownership of a property because the mortgagor fails to be able to make payments |
| tenant farmers | a person who rents a plot of land from its owner and pays for its use with a share of the crops |
| boom-and-bust cycle | a prolonged period great profits followed by a sharp decline |
| decline | a recession in businesses income that typically occur when consumers are spending less. |
| topsoil | the part of the soil where most plants have their roots |
| hooverville | derisive name for the name of the camps made of cardboard where the homeless lived during the great depression. Named after the president at the time, Herbert Hoover. |
| new deal | a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by FDR in order to get out of the great depression |
| lobbyist | a person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators |
| Herbert Hoover | the 31 first president of the U.S. (republican) and was president when the Great Depression began |
| franklin. D. Roosevelt | the 32nd president of the U.S. (democrat) commonly know as FDR he was the ONLY president to serve more than 2 terms |
| ensure | to make something certain or secure |
| expantion | the action of becoming larger or more extensive |
| dictator | a ruler who has complete power over a country |
| fascism | a system in which the government has complete control over a country |
| empire | group of countries united under the power of a single rule |
| alien | foreign-born residents of a country who have not yet become citizens |
| internment | confident, expecially during wartime |
| Dwight D. Eisehower | commonly know as Ike, he was the 34th president of the U.S.(Republican) He was a 5 star army general before becoming a president |
| world war II | The second global conflict that lasted from 1939 - 1945. Most of the worlds countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances |
| radical | departing from tradition, innovating |
| rationing | limiting the amount of foods and goods people can buy. often during war time |
| blackout | when cities keep their lights off at night for safety during times of war |
| bond | a promise to repay with interest the amounts borrowed from the buyers |
| diverse | showing a great deal of variety |