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Public Health
Public Health, environment, exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| archaelogical evidence of city planning | 2000 BC |
| USA awareness of environment | 1960s |
| 1286 toxic waste dumps identified | 1970s |
| 1000-1600/year | toxic chemicals created in USA |
| types of pollution | air, water, soil, sewage handling |
| air pollution | temp. inversion, global warming, smog, acid rain, ozone depletion, primary & secondary pollutants, biological/health effects |
| 30,000 | die/day/world due to lack of clean water |
| 3 major aspects | pollution, handling of sewage, purification of water |
| soil pollution | solid waste & disposal methods |
| Manimata disease | Japan - linked to mercury |
| soil pollution | leads to mutagenic effects, carinogenic effects, birth defects, still births |
| 1986 | Chernobyl worst nuclear accident |
| NRC | nuclear regulatory commission |
| 1970 | EPA created |
| stratosphere | protects us from ultraviolet light |
| ozone layer | stratosphere |
| troposphere | nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, argon |
| gases in normal air | nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrogen, xenon, nitrogen dioxide, ozone |
| Polluting gases which are completely absent from normal atmosphere | nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide |
| polluting gases present in normal atmosphe, but quantities are very low | nitrogen dioxide, nitrous oxide, ozone |
| direct correlation btwn. CO2 and | temperature |
| primary pollutants | CO, CO2, SO2, NO |
| primary pollutants | most hydrocarbons (HCs) |
| primary pollutants | most suspended particulate matter (SPM) |
| secondary pollutants | HNO3, H2SO4 |
| secondary pollutants | NO2, SO3, H2O2, 03, PANs |
| secondary pollutants | most NO3- & SO4 2- salts |
| Peracetonitryls | PANS |
| primary pollutants converted to secondary pollutants by | light |
| secondary pollutants | erode lining of repiratory tract |