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U5CH13STDYGUIDE
L BOZO U CALED
| idk | hi |
|---|---|
| What was life before the printing press? | People relied on oral storytelling, most people didn't know how to read, and books were copied by hand, so they were expensive. |
| What was life after the printing press? | Many people learned to read, more people had access to books which promoted the spread of knowledge, and access to knowledge led peopled to challenge and change old school practices. |
| What influence did the invention of the printing press have on the Scientific Revolution? | It helped more people read and learn about new scientific ideas. |
| How did the invention of the printing press increase and the increase in the number of Bibles promote literacy? | More people were exposed to written language, which made it possible to learn to read. |
| Why did some people split from the Catholic Church and formed Protestant Churches? | They did not like what the church was doing and did not agree with its rules. |
| What are two reasons why the Protestant Reformation was established? | New interpretations lead people to think differently about Christianity and as more people read the Bible, more ways to interpret it emerged. |
| Why was Martin Luther's translation of the Bible important? | It was the first Bible written in a language people could read/understand and previous Bibles were written in Latin, so people had to rely on priests to understand it. |
| Martin Luther spoke against the _____ of the Roman Catholic Church. | Corruption. |
| Martin Luther ________ a church in Wittenburg, Gemany. | Nailed his 95 points to. |
| As punishment, the Roman Catholic Church ______ Martin Luther. | Excommunicated. |
| Martin Luther made a list of 95 points he called _____. | 95 Theses. |
| What idea from the 95 These was appealing to many people? | The idea of hope for forgiveness of sin to people who couldn't afford to pay indulgences. |
| What were some Roman Catholic beliefs? | Salvation occurs by works and the Bible and Church have equal authority. |
| What were some of Martin Luther's beliefs? | The Bible is the only authority and salvation occurs only by faith. |
| What are some facts about Calvinism? | It influenced Puritans and spread in Switzerland, England, and North America. |
| What are some facts about Anabaptism? | The belief in adult baptism rather than infant baptism was included in it. |
| From ancient Greece until Renaissance, most people believed that _____ was the center of the universe. | Earth. |
| What are the two dominant theories about the universe that existed during the Scientific Revolution? | The geocentric and heliocentric theories. |
| What were Galileo's life and contributions? | Galileo improved the magnification in the microscope, the church tried Galileo for his book on heliocentric theory, and with the statement with the microscope, he used it to explore space. |
| What were the advancements of the Renaissance founded by |
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