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APUSH Chapter 15
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| West Africa Squadron: | British navy force that aimed to abolish the slave trade in 1807, intercepted ships and freed many of the African Americans being held. |
| Black belt: | area in the deep south with the highest concentration of slaves, became this way due to the cotton demand. |
| Breakers: | slave drivers who employed the lash to “break” strong willed slaves. |
| Responsorial: . | call and response style of preaching that combined African and Christian teachings, practiced by slaves in the South |
| Nat Turner's rebellion: | Virginia slave revolt that resulted in the death of sixty whites and caused panic of further uprising. |
| Amistad: | Spanish slave ship that was seized by the slaves and brought to New England where they were put on Supreme Court trial and eventually became free. |
| American Colonization Society: | reflecting the focus of abolitionism, tried to transport free slaves back to Africa, established Liberia. |
| Liberia: | West African nation established in 1822, safe haven for freed slaves. |
| An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World: | abolitionist tract that encouraged the violent overthrow of slavery, written by David Walker a southern-born free African American. |
| The Liberator: | Anti Slavery newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison calling for the emancipation of all slaves. |
| American Anti-Slavery Society: | Abolitionist society founded by William Lloud Garrison, by 1833 it had more than 250,000 members. |
| Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: | Autobiography of the renowned escaped slave and abolitionist Frederick Douglass. |
| Mason-Dixon line: | originally surveyed and drawn for borders between states but ended up separating the North-South divide over slavery. |
| Gag resolution: | prohibited debate or action on anti slavery appeals, was eventually overturned by John Quincy Adams after eight years. |
| Slave narratives: | eighteen and nineteenth century slavery accounts written by former slaves. |