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Ch 6 vocab 8/30/10
quiz taken
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cash crop | crop grown for sale |
| Farmers' Alliance | network of farmers; organizations that worked for political and economic reforms in the late 1800's |
| Civil Rights Act of 1875 | law that banned discrimination in public facilities and transportation |
| reservation | specific areas set aside by the government for the Indians' use |
| Sand Creek Massacre | 1864 incident in which Colorado militia killed a camp of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians |
| Sitting Bull | Sioux chief that assembled to drive out Miners and the U.S. Army sent its own troops against them |
| Battle of Little Big Horn | 1876 battle in which the Sioux defeated U.S. Army troops |
| Chief Joseph | the Nez Perce's leader who led a group pf refugees on a trek of more than 1300 miles to Canada |
| Wounded Knee | 1890 confrontation between U.S. cavalry and Sioux that marked the end of Indian resistance |
| assimilate | to be absorbed into the main culture of a society |
| Dawes General Allotment Act | 1887 law that divided reservation land into private family plots |
| vigilante | self-appointed law enforcer |
| transcontinental railroad | rail link between the eastern and the western United States |
| land grant | land designed by the federal government for building schools, roads, and railroads |
| open-range system | farm property not fenced in, allowing branded cattle to roam freely |
| Homestead Act | 1862 law that gave 160 acres of land to citizens willing to live on and cultivate it for five years |
| Exodusters | African Americans who migrated from the South to the West after the Civil War |