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Ch. 17 & 19 vocab
mcgraw-hill ch. 17-19 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| reconstruction | the effort, after the Civil War, to reorganize the seceded states and bring them back into the union. |
| pardon | and official release from punishment for a crime. |
| provisional government | a temporary government. |
| nullify | to cancel. |
| Juneteenth | June 19th, the date celebrated as the anniversary of Emancipation Day for enslaved people in Texas. |
| Freedom | a formerly enslaved person. |
| black code | laws limiting the rights of African Americans passed by Southern governments after the Civil War. |
| radical Republican | a Republican who believed that Congress should direct Reconstruction. |
| demonstrate | to show, prove or make clear. |
| Ku Klux Klan | a secret organization of white men formed after civil war that used violence and terror against African Americans. |
| carpetbagger | a Northerner in the South working for a Reconstruction government. |
| scalawag | a white Southern who supported reconstruction. |
| ceased | to end; to stop during an action. |
| compulsory | required. |
| ranchero | the Spanish word for "rancher". |
| open range | public land that could be used by anyone, usually for grazing cattle. |
| drive | movement of cattle in large herds to a stocky or market. |
| drover | a person who moves livestock overland to market. |
| stockyard | a place where livestock are penned before they are slaughtered or shipped elsewhere. |
| fee | money charged in exchange for a service or permission to take an action. |
| wrangler | a ranch hand who takes care of saddled horses. |
| quarantine | a state of enforced isolation designed to prevent the spread of disease or pets. |
| syndicate | a group of investors who join together to fund a business. |
| mustang | the small, hardy horse of the west, descended from horses brought by the Spanish. |
| felony | a serious crime for which punishment may be imprisonment or death. |
| drift fence | barbed wire fence dozens of miles long used in the Texas Panhandle to mark the northern and southern limits of a ranchers land to prevent live stock from drifting off the land and wild cattle from drifting on to it and competing for food. |