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ancient india

vocab words

TermDefinition
Ahimsa nonviolence and respect for living things
Aryans a group from Central Asia who moved into India and established Vedic society
Ashoka Mauryan king who extended his rule across most of India and prioritized the well-being of his people
Buddhism a religion centered around the teachings of the Buddha
Caste System a social order that has determined one’s place in Indian society
Chandra Gupta II leader who expanded the Gupta empire and strengthened the economy
Chandragupta Maurya a military leader who founded the Mauryan Empire
Dharma one’s spiritual duties
Harappa India’s first civilization, located along the Indus River
Hinduism a major world religion that developed in India from the Vedas
Jainism a nontheistic religion. Many practiced vegetarianism because of their commitment to nonviolence.
Karma the effect a person’s actions have on their soul
Meditation focusing one’s mind on spiritual ideas
Metallurgy the science of working with metals, which was founded in Ancient India
Mohenjo-Daro one of the largest Harappan cities
Moksha achieved when one is released from the cycle of rebirth
Monsoon a wind pattern that influences the climate and leads to wet and dry seasons
Nirvana a state of peace that is free from suffering and desire
Reincarnation the rebirth of one’s soul
Sanskrit an important language of Ancient India
Siddhartha Gautama a prince who discovered enlightenment and became known as the Buddha or the “Enlightened
Sikhism a monotheistic religion founded by Guru Nanak that promotes honesty and equality
Subcontinent a large part of a continent
Vedas a collection of religious poems, myths, and hymns that influenced Hinduism
Created by: user-1922948
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