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Renaissance Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | a great flowering of culture, based on classical Greek and Roman ideas and art,that began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread throughout Europe; French word for‘rebirth’ |
| city-state | Large, self-governing cities and their surrounding communities and farms |
| classical art | Influenced by the styles and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome |
| Humanism | A philosophy that tries to balance religious faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and an interest in nature and human society |
| patron | A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity |
| republic | A form of government in which cities elect representatives to rule for them |
| guild | An organization of people in the same craft ortrade; business groups |
| Humanities | Collective areas of study that focus on human life and culture |
| rhetoric | Study of persuasive language |
| ethics | Study of moral values and behavior |
| Individualism | The belief in the importance of an individual’s achievements and dignity |
| secular | Not religious, or not connected with religion |
| commission | To give an order for or authorize the production of |
| architecture | The art and science of building |
| engineering | The application of science and math to solve problems |
| logic | The study of correct reasoning |
| vernacular | Common, everyday language of ordinary people |
| Renaissance man | A person with many talents or areas of knowledge |
| printing press | Renaissance invention; made possible the mass production of printed books and other texts; increased literacy |
| playwright | a person who writes plays |