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Ancient India
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which river valley did the Harappan civilization emerge from? | Indus river valley |
| What was the name of the Aryan language? | Sanskrit |
| What are the three major Hindu gods? | Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva |
| True or False: The Harappan civilization developed some of the world’s first planned cities. | True |
| What are the Vedas? | The four sacred texts that were composed between 1500 to 1200 B.C. and describe caste system, rituals and hymns. |
| According to the Four Noble Truths, what causes suffering? | According to the Four Noble Truths, desire causes suffering. |
| What beliefs do Hinduism and Buddhism share? | Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation AND living in a good and moral life can end suffering. |
| Who is the Buddha and what year was he born? | His real name is Siddhartha Gautama, was born in 563B.C. |
| After seeing the destruction he caused, which religion did Asoka convert to? | After seeing that, Asoka changed his mind to follow Buddhism |
| List two achievements in medicine by Ancient Indians. | 1.Practice of inoculation 2.Ayurveda |
| Which ruler built the first great Indian empire and when did he become king of Magadha? | Chandragupta Maurya became king at 325 B.C. |
| Which religion, that grew out of the Aryan beliefs and practices, has the most followers in India today? | Hinduism |
| Which ruler encouraged the spread of Buddhism? | Asoka and Chandragupta Maurya |
| How long did the Gupta Empire last? | 200 years |
| List two discoveries Indian astronomers made. | 1. Determined the Earth is round 2. Calculated the length of the solar year |
| True or False: The Gupta Empire brought 200 years of peace and prosperity to India. | True |