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Ancient India sec 2
ancient India section 2 study stock flashcards.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a large landmass | subcontinent |
| strong seasonal winds | monsoon |
| when a person dies, his or her or their soul is reborn in another body. | reincarnation |
| social hierarchy | caste system |
| Buddha’s teachings are known as the _____, or divine law | dharma |
| the end of suffering | nirvana |
| a period of great cultural achievement | golden age |
| a long narrative poem mostly about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants | epic poem |
| Which river valley did the Harappan civilization emerge from? | indus river valley |
| What language did the Aryan people speak? | Sanskrit |
| What are the three major Hindu gods? | Brahma,Vishnu,and Shiva. |
| True or False: The Harappan civilization developed some of the world’s first planned cities. | FALSE |
| what are the vedas? | four sacred texts in hinduism that describe the caste system,rituals and hymns. |
| According to the Four Noble Truths, what causes suffering? | According to the Four Noble truths,desire causes suffering. |
| What beliefs do Hinduism and Buddhism share? | Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation. |
| Who is the Buddha and what year was he born? | Siddhartha Gautama was born in 563 B.C. |
| After seeing the destruction he caused, which religion did Asoka convert to? | Buddhism |
| name two of the many achievements in medicine by Ancient Indians. | First to practice inoculation,and greatly reduced the threat of smallpox. |
| Which ruler built the first great Indian empire and when did he become king of Magadha? | Chandrugupta Maurya became king in 325 B.C.. |
| Which religion, that grew out of the Aryan beliefs and practices, has the most followers in India today? | Hinduism |
| Which ruler encouraged the spread of Buddhism? | Asoka and Chandrugupta Maurya |
| How long did the Gupta Empire last? | 200 years |
| List two discoveries Indian astronomers made. | Ancient astronomers discovered that Earth is round and correctly calculated the length of the solar year. |
| True or False: The Gupta Empire brought 200 years of peace and prosperity to India. | TRUE |