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AH - Unit 6
Ancient China
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jade | hard gemstone often used in jewelry |
| Oracle | a prediction by a wise person, or a person who makes a prediction |
| Peasants | farmer with a small farm |
| Lords | a person of high rank who owned land but owed loyalty to his king |
| Laozi | Chinese philosopher; he was the most famous Daoist teacher. Laozi is credited with writing The Way and Its Power, Daoism’s basic text. |
| Legalism | Chinese belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled |
| Confucius | Chinese philosopher; he emphasized ethical behavior for individuals and governments. He was the most influential teacher in Chinese history. |
| Daoism | philosophy that developed in China and stressed the belief that one should live in harmony with the Dao, the guiding force of all reality |
| Shi Huangdi | Ruler of China; he united China for the first time. He built roads and canals and began the Great Wall of China. Shi Huangdi also imposed a standard system of laws, money, weights, and writing in China. |
| Great Wall | barrier made of walls across China’s northern frontier |
| Sundial | device that uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of day |
| Seismograph | device that measures the strength of an earthquake |
| Acupuncture | Chinese practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain |
| Silk | soft, light, and highly valued fabric developed in China |
| Diffusion | The spread of ideas, goods, and technology from one culture to another |
| Silk Road | a network of trade routes that stretched across Asia from China to the Mediterranean Sea |