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Economic Systems 4
6th Grade Social Studies: Unit 6 - European Economic Trade Barriers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define: International Trade | the exchange of goods and services between countries |
| Define: Exports | goods and services traded with or sold to other countries. |
| Define: Import | goods brought into a country from another country through trade or sale. |
| Define: Trade barrier | any law or practice a government uses to limit free trade between countries. Can also be a physical feature, like mountains. |
| Define: Free trade | nothing hinders or gets in the way from 2 nations trading with each other |
| Define: trade barriers | trade is difficult because things get in the way of 2 nations trading with each other |
| Name 2 types of types of trade barriers | 1) physical (or geographic) trade barriers 2) economic trade barriers |
| Describe how geography can be a trade barriers | geographic trade barriers can slow down trade between nations by making it harder and more expensive to move goods from place to place |
| Name 3 types of economic trade barriers | 1) tariffs 2) quotas 3) embargos |
| Define: tariffs | taxes on goods imported from other countries |
| Define: quotas | limits on the quantity of goods that are imported from another country |
| Define: embargos | a complete ban on trading between countries |
| What do tariffs do? | Tariffs raise the price of the imported product so consumers are more likely to purchase a domestic product |
| What do quotas do? | Putting a quota on a good creates a shortage, which causes the price of the good to rise. Consumers then are less likely to buy imported goods and more likely to buy domestic goods. |
| What is the harshest type trade barrier? | An embargo (it is a complete ban on trade with a country, enacted to hurt a country economically for political or military reasons) |