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IMPERIALISM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BOXER REBELLION | 1900 political uprising in northern China against foreigners in the country |
| CHILDREN’S BUREAU | U.S. government agency that was created in 1912 and is focused on improving the lives of children and families |
| CONSERVATION | the management and protection of natural resources |
| DIRECT PRIMARY | a preliminary election in which voters choose the party candidates to run in a later election for public office |
| ENFRANCHISEMENT | the granting of the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote |
| EXPOSES | work of writing that publicizes a scandal or injustice ( |
| IMPERIALISM | a policy or practice of exerting control over weaker nations or territories |
| INCOME TAX | a tax that is based on the amount a person earns |
| ISOLATIONISM | a policy in which a nation stays out of the affairs of other nations |
| OPEN DOOR POLICY | an American proposal that aimed to establish equal access to ports among countries trading with China in 1900 |
| PROGRESSIVE ERA | a period from about 1890 to 1920 in which reformers sought to correct many social, economic, and political inequalities and injustices in the United States |
| PROHIBITION | the act of outlawing the production, distribution, and sale of alcohol |
| PROTECTORATE | a country that is partly governed by a more powerful country |
| SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT | a method that relies on experimental studies to identify the most efficient way to execute tasks in a factory or other workplace |
| SOCIAL SECURITY | a government program that provides income to the elderly, disabled, and unemployed |
| SPHERE OF INFLUENCE | the claim by a country to exclusive control over a foreign area or territory |
| SYNDICATE | a group of criminals who control organized criminal activities |
| TRUSTBUSTER | a person who seeks to break up business trusts, or monopolies, especially a federal official who enforces antitrust laws |
| YELLOW JOURNALISM | a type of journalism that stresses sensationalism over facts |
| WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT | 27th President, never really wanted to be President |
| WILLIAM MCKINLEY | 25th President. Assassinated. Leader during Spanish American War |
| THEODORE ROOSEVELT | 26th President. TR, Youngest ever president. |
| WOODROW WILSON | 28th President. Wins because TR and Taft split the Republican vote |
| "Old" diplomacy of the US | Non interventionist, isolationist, passive and reactive, weak military |
| " New" diplomacy of the US | Imperialistic, Strong military, interventionist, strong nationalism |
| Monroe Doctrine | Put in place by Roosevelt that opposed Europe expansion into western hemisphere |
| Alfred Mahan | Brilliant military Captain who built the US Navy into a world power |
| Liberia and Ethiopia | Only 2 African nations never colonized by Europe |
| Why build your empire? | Money, land, resources, supply and refueling stations, to teach and civilize those who we feel need it |
| Spanish territories | Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines and Cuba |
| Cuba | US tried to buy it. Fought for freedom 4 times, and lost to Spain. |
| William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pullitzer | Journalists who tried to get America involved in Cuba by writing exaggerated and sometimes false info in their papers |
| Spanish- American War | 1898. Won by US. First land gained outside of the US. |
| John Hay | Called the S-A war a "splendid little war" because it lasts only a few months |
| General Valeriano Weyler | "The Butcher." Spanish military General accused of killing many cubans. |
| Feb 15, 1898 | USS Maine blows up. We blame Spain, but it was a technical explosion. |
| April 25, 1898 | We declare war on Spain |
| Rough Riders | Group lead by Roosevelt and Leonard Wood in Cuba. Famous for their charge up San Juan Hill |
| August 12, 1898 | War is over. We get control of all of Spains territory |
| 4000 total, but most from disease | American deaths in Spanish American War |