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History 1301
Exam study guide for history test
| history exam | review |
|---|---|
| Colonial America Q: What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact (1620)? | A:It was the first agreement for self-government in America, signed by Pilgrims to establish a basic legal system. |
| Q: What were the main reasons for European colonization in the Americas? | A: Religious freedom, economic opportunities, expansion of empires, and escape from political persecution. |
| Q: What crop saved the Jamestown colony? | A:Tobacco, introduced by John Rolfe. |
| Q: What treaty ended the Revolutionary War? | A: The Treaty of Paris (1783), recognizing U.S. independence. |
| Q: What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? | A: Shays' Rebellion (1786–1787), a farmer uprising over high taxes and economic hardship. |
| Q: What is the Great Compromise? | A: An agreement at the Constitutional Convention to create a bicameral legislature with representation based on population (House) and equality (Senate). |
| Q: What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase (1803)? | A: It doubled the size of the United States and gave control of the Mississippi River. |
| What was the primary purpose of the Virginia House of Burgesses (1619)? | A: It was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World, paving the way for representative government. |
| Q: What was the Emancipation Proclamation (1863)? | A: A declaration by Lincoln that freed slaves in Confederate-held territories. |
| Q: What were the main causes of the Civil War? | A: Slavery, states' rights, economic differences, and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. |
| Q:: What were the outcomes of the Civil War? | A: Preservation of the Union, abolition of slavery (13th Amendment), and Reconstruction of the South. |
| Q: What was the significance of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments? | 13th: Abolished slavery. 14th: Granted citizenship and equal protection under the law. 15th: Gave voting rights regardless of race or previous servitude. |
| Q: What were the main causes of the American Revolution? | A: Taxation without representation, the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and British military actions. |
| Q: What was the significance of the Declaration of Independence (1776)? | A: It declared the colonies' independence from Britain and outlined principles of equality and natural rights. |
| Q: What was the turning point battle of the Revolutionary War? | A: The Treaty of Paris (1783), recognizing U.S. independence. |
| Q: What were the Articles of Confederation? | A: The first U.S. constitution that created a weak central government with limited powers. |
| Q: What is the Great Compromise? | A: An agreement at the Constitutional Convention to create a bicameral legislature with representation based on population (House) and equality (Senate). |
| Q: What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers? | A: Essays written to support ratification of the Constitution and explain its principles. |
| Q: What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition? | A: To explore the Louisiana Territory and find a water route to the Pacific. |
| Q:: What was Manifest Destiny? | A: The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across the North American continent. |
| Q: What was the Trail of Tears? | A: The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation to lands west of the Mississippi, leading to thousands of deaths. |