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History 1301

Exam study guide for history test

history exam review
Colonial America Q: What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact (1620)? A:It was the first agreement for self-government in America, signed by Pilgrims to establish a basic legal system.
Q: What were the main reasons for European colonization in the Americas? A: Religious freedom, economic opportunities, expansion of empires, and escape from political persecution.
Q: What crop saved the Jamestown colony? A:Tobacco, introduced by John Rolfe.
Q: What treaty ended the Revolutionary War? A: The Treaty of Paris (1783), recognizing U.S. independence.
Q: What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? A: Shays' Rebellion (1786–1787), a farmer uprising over high taxes and economic hardship.
Q: What is the Great Compromise? A: An agreement at the Constitutional Convention to create a bicameral legislature with representation based on population (House) and equality (Senate).
Q: What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase (1803)? A: It doubled the size of the United States and gave control of the Mississippi River.
What was the primary purpose of the Virginia House of Burgesses (1619)? A: It was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World, paving the way for representative government.
Q: What was the Emancipation Proclamation (1863)? A: A declaration by Lincoln that freed slaves in Confederate-held territories.
Q: What were the main causes of the Civil War? A: Slavery, states' rights, economic differences, and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860.
Q:: What were the outcomes of the Civil War? A: Preservation of the Union, abolition of slavery (13th Amendment), and Reconstruction of the South.
Q: What was the significance of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments? 13th: Abolished slavery. 14th: Granted citizenship and equal protection under the law. 15th: Gave voting rights regardless of race or previous servitude.
Q: What were the main causes of the American Revolution? A: Taxation without representation, the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and British military actions.
Q: What was the significance of the Declaration of Independence (1776)? A: It declared the colonies' independence from Britain and outlined principles of equality and natural rights.
Q: What was the turning point battle of the Revolutionary War? A: The Treaty of Paris (1783), recognizing U.S. independence.
Q: What were the Articles of Confederation? A: The first U.S. constitution that created a weak central government with limited powers.
Q: What is the Great Compromise? A: An agreement at the Constitutional Convention to create a bicameral legislature with representation based on population (House) and equality (Senate).
Q: What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers? A: Essays written to support ratification of the Constitution and explain its principles.
Q: What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition? A: To explore the Louisiana Territory and find a water route to the Pacific.
Q:: What was Manifest Destiny? A: The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across the North American continent.
Q: What was the Trail of Tears? A: The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation to lands west of the Mississippi, leading to thousands of deaths.
Created by: ckendrick28
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