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Progressive Era
Progressive Era, Immigration in America, turn of 20th century
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Muckrakers | Group of writers during the Progressive Era who tried to expose the problems that existed in American society as a result of the rise of big business, urbanization, and immigration, including Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, and Upton Sinclair. |
| 16th Amendment | Allows federal government to collect income taxes. |
| The Jungle | Upton Sinclair's infamous novel of 1906 about the meat industry. |
| 17th Amendment | Gives voters the power to elect their senators. |
| 19th Amendment | Gives women the right to vote. |
| Women's Suffrage Movement | Was the struggle for women to vote and run for office and is part of the overall women's rights movement. |
| Suffrage | Voting rights |
| Progressives | Favoring or advocating for change or reform socially, politically, and economically. |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 26th president, went into office during Progressive Era fought against big business and monopolies and helped with conservationism and environmentalism. |
| Conservation Movement | Movement of conservational problems in the environment such as waste, pollution, resource exhaustion, and sustainability, led by John Muir. |
| Progressive Era | Period of political, social and economic reform across the United States, focused on defeating corruption, child labor, and waste while improving working conditions, living conditions,. |
| Reformers | Group of people who worked directly within the cause or movement aimed at reforming a perceived problem, including Carrie Nation, John Muir, and Jane Addams |
| Politicians | Group of leaders who tried to push for reform legislation, including Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. |
| Tenement | Low-rise apartment buildings, known for cramped spaces and poor living conditions. |
| Sweatshop | Poor working conditions, unfair wages, unreasonable hours, child labor, and a lack of benefits for workers. |
| Temperance Movement | Social movement aimed at the prohibition of alcoholic beverages. |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibition, outlawed the sale and distribution of alcohol. |
| Labor Union | An organized group of workers who unite to make decisions about working conditions. |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | Required accurate ingredient labeling and prohibited the sale of adulterated and misbranded food and drugs. |
| Steerage | The deck of the ship where many lower class immigrants traveled on their way from Europe to the United States. |
| Upton Sinclair | Muckraker and author of "The Jungle" that exposed the meat packing industry. |
| Jacob Riis | Muckraker and photographer/author of "How the Other Half Lives" which exposed city tenement housing. |
| Thomas Nast | Muckraker and political cartoonist who exposed Boss Tweed for his corruption. |
| Lewis Hine | Muckraker and photographer who exposed child labor conditions. |
| Jane Addams | Reformer who stablished the Hull House to help with poor immigrants assimilating into society. |
| Susan B. Anthony | Reform leader of the Woman's suffrage movement. |
| Samuel Gompers | Reformer and founder/president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) workers union. |
| Boss Tweed | Corrupt NYC politician who created a political machine with kick backs (bribes) for political support. |
| John Muir | Reformer and conservationist/environmentalist who founded the Sierra Club. Worked to create the National Parks. |
| Ida Tarbell | Muckraker and teacher/journalist who exposed Rockefeller and Standard Oil for their monopoly. |
| Ellis Island | The main immigration center in New York City where European immigrants landed from 1890-1950. |
| Triangle Shirtwaist Factory | Location of a famous fire in New York City which killed over 140 workers (mostly young girls and immigrants) after owners of the factory locked the doors to prevent theft. |