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Chapter 5 vocab 8/26

QuestionAnswer
"new" immigrant southern and eastern European immigrants who arrived in the US in 1880-1920
Steerage 3rd class accommodations on a steamship which were overcrowded and dirty.
Ellis Island island in New York Harbor that served as an immigrant station for millions of immigrants arriving to the US
Angel Island immigrant processing station.
Americanization belief that assimilation immigrants into american society would make them more loyal citizens.
"melting pot" society in which people are different nationalities assimilate to form one culture
Nativism belief that the native born white-american are superior to newcomers
Chinese Exclusive Act 1882 law that prohibits the immigration of Chinese laborers
Urbanization expansion of cities and an increase in the number of people living in them
Rural-to-urban migrant a person who moves from an agriculture area to a city
Skyscraper very tall building
Elisha Otis developed a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke
Mass transit public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people.
Suburb residential areas surrounding a city
Frederick Law Olmsted landscape engineer
Tenement multistory building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible
Mark Twain Novelist who wrote The Gilded Age.
Gilded Age term coined by Mark Twain to describe the post-reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of prosperity
Conspicuous consumerism purchasing of goods and services for the purpose pf impressing others
Mass culture similar culture patterns in a society of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising.
Joseph Pulitzer Hungarian immigrant who had fought in the Civil War. He knew a lot about the newspapers
William Randolph Hearst He wrote Morning Journal.
Horatio Alger he wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work.
Vaudeville type of show, including dancing, singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late 19th century
Created by: balletqt654
Popular U.S. History sets

 

 



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