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Chapter 5 vocab 8/26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| "new" immigrant | southern and eastern European immigrants who arrived in the US in 1880-1920 |
| Steerage | 3rd class accommodations on a steamship which were overcrowded and dirty. |
| Ellis Island | island in New York Harbor that served as an immigrant station for millions of immigrants arriving to the US |
| Angel Island | immigrant processing station. |
| Americanization | belief that assimilation immigrants into american society would make them more loyal citizens. |
| "melting pot" | society in which people are different nationalities assimilate to form one culture |
| Nativism | belief that the native born white-american are superior to newcomers |
| Chinese Exclusive Act | 1882 law that prohibits the immigration of Chinese laborers |
| Urbanization | expansion of cities and an increase in the number of people living in them |
| Rural-to-urban migrant | a person who moves from an agriculture area to a city |
| Skyscraper | very tall building |
| Elisha Otis | developed a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke |
| Mass transit | public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people. |
| Suburb | residential areas surrounding a city |
| Frederick Law Olmsted | landscape engineer |
| Tenement | multistory building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible |
| Mark Twain | Novelist who wrote The Gilded Age. |
| Gilded Age | term coined by Mark Twain to describe the post-reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of prosperity |
| Conspicuous consumerism | purchasing of goods and services for the purpose pf impressing others |
| Mass culture | similar culture patterns in a society of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising. |
| Joseph Pulitzer | Hungarian immigrant who had fought in the Civil War. He knew a lot about the newspapers |
| William Randolph Hearst | He wrote Morning Journal. |
| Horatio Alger | he wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work. |
| Vaudeville | type of show, including dancing, singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late 19th century |