click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
US Gov Ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In the most stable states, the population shares a general political and social | consensus |
| Population _____ has caused political power in the United States to shift from inner cities to suburban areas. | mobility |
| The U.S. has extended its boundaries through war, purchase, and ____ | negotiations |
| means the willingness of citizens to obey the government | legitimacy |
| is often the cause of conflict between the poor and rich in society | scarcity |
| wrote that in a "state of nature," no government existed and life was "cruel, brutish, and short." | Thomas Hobbes |
| the national government has the key powers and can create state and local governments | unitary |
| sets forth the goals of the government | Preamble |
| Karl Marx called owners of the means of production the ____ | bourgeoisie |
| The ________ limits the president to two elected terms. | Twenty Second Amendment |
| Within a few years of ratifying the Constitution, ______ began to play key roles in elections. | political parties |
| have advnaced technology that provides a more comfortable life than developing nations do | industrialized nations |
| corporations that are huge companies with offices and factories in many countries | multinational corporations |
| Japan's government | constitutional monarchy |
| enact laws of a representative democracy within the legislative body. | majority of lawmakers |
| Rival ___ give voters a choice among candidates and simplify issues. | political parties |
| gives people an opportunity to control their economic decisions and therefore to make political decisions | free enterprise |
| the study of human efforts to satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources | economics |
| sellers compete with one another to produce goods and services | free enterprise economy |
| combines free enterprise and government decisions in the marketplace | mixed-market economy |
| Sweden operates under | democratic socialism |
| interpreted history as a class struggle between workers and owners. | Karl Marx |
| one of the first students of government | Aristotle |
| a political community | state |
| an independent state or country | nation |
| social contract | Thomas Hobbes |
| task of government | national security |
| the state evolved from family | evolutionary theory |
| social contract theorist | John Locke |
| plan for government | constitution |
| defines government power | constitutional law |
| king, queen, or emperor rules | monarchy |
| a civil society | helps democracy to prosper |
| free market theorist | Adam Smith |
| United States system | mixed-market economy |
| wront on communism | Karl Marx |
| characteristic of capitalism | freedom of choice |
| supreme and absolute authority | sovereignty |
| origin of the state in family | evolutionary theory |
| one purpose of government | provide essential services |
| statement in the constitution | preamble |
| totalitarian dictatorship | a form of autocracy |
| United States government | representative democracy |
| requirement of democracy | majority rule |
| a hands-off attitude | laissez-faire |
| public ownership of most land | socialism |
| communism | command economy |
| national government has key powers | unitary system |
| loose union of independent states | confederacy |
| divides power | federal system |
| limits on government power | constitutional government |
| nations depending on one another | interdependence |
| ruled by one person | autocracy |
| ruled by a few persons | oligarchy |
| ruled by many persons | democracy |
| Democrats and Republicans | political parties |
| network of voluntary associations | civil society |
| free enterprise system | capitalism |
| bourgeoisie | capitalists |
| proletariat | workers |
| communism | command economy |
| laissez-faire | hands-off policy |