click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Economic Systems 2
6th Grade Social Studies: Unit 6 - Types of Economic Systems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In a traditional economic system, who decides what to produce? | People follow customs and make what their ancestors made |
| In a traditional economic system, who decides how to produce goods and services? | They grow and make things the same way their ancestors did |
| In a traditional economic system, who are the goods and services produced for? | People in the village who need them |
| What countries have a traditional economic system? | villages in Africa & South Asia, Inuit tribes in Canada |
| In a command economic system, who decides what to produce? | the government |
| In a command economic system, who decides how to produce goods and services? | the government |
| In a command economic system, who are the goods and services produced for? | Whoever the government decides to give them to |
| What countries have a command economic system? | North Korea, former Soviet Union, Cuba |
| In a market economic system, who decides what to produce? | Businesses - based on supply, demand, and free enterprise (price) |
| In a market economic system, who decides how to produce goods and services? | Businesses |
| In a market economic system, who are the goods and services produced for? | Consumers |
| What countries have a market economic system? | No pure market economies exist, but The United States is close |
| In a mixed economic system, who decides what to produce? | Businesses |
| In a mixed economic system, who decides how to produce goods and services? | Businesses – but the government regulates certain industries |
| In a mixed economic system, who are the goods and services produced for? | consumers |
| What countries have a mixed economic system? | USA, Brazil, Mexico, UK, Germany, Russia, Australia |
| What are the 3 basic kinds of economic systems? | traditional command market |
| Which kind of economic system is best for raising a country’s standard of living? | market economic system |
| Which economic system is characterized by the least change? | traditional economic system |
| The former Soviet Union was an example of what kind of economic system? | command economic system |
| Which economic system allows for most individual freedom? | market economic system |
| In which economic system is the government most influential? | command economic system |
| In the market system, what factor guides economic activity? | consumer preferences and demand |
| In which economic system do individuals make decisions based on how things have always been done? | traditional economic system |
| List five economic/social goals that countries use to guide individual and government decisions. | economic growth, full employment, price stability, economic equity, and economic security |
| In a market economy, how is the distribution of goods and services determined? | By purchasing power |
| How does a traditional economy typically produce goods? | With simple, labor-intensive methods |
| What is the primary goal of production in a command economy? | Meeting government-set targets |
| In a market economy, what influences the choice of production methods? | Efficiency and cost-effectiveness |
| Explain why every country must have an economic system | because it provides a structured method to manage the allocation of limited resources, answering fundamental questions like what goods to produce, how to produce them, and who gets them |
| Explain why every country must have an economic system | because it provides a structured method to manage the allocation of limited resources, answering fundamental questions like what goods to produce, how to produce them, and who gets them |
| What are the 3 basic economic questions that every country must answer? | 1. What to produce? 2. How to produce? 3. For whom to produce? |
| What are the 3 basic kinds of economic systems? | |
| The former Soviet Union was an example of what kind of economic system? | command economic system |
| Which kind of economic system is best for raising a country’s standard of living? | market economic system |
| Which economic system is characterized by the least change? | traditional economic system |
| Which economic system allows for most individual freedom? | market economic system |
| In which economic system is the government most influential? | command economic system |
| In the market system, what factor guides economic activity? | consumer preferences and demand |
| In which economic system do individuals make decisions based on how things have always been done? | traditional economic system |
| List five economic/social goals that countries use to guide individual and government decisions. | economic growth, full employment, price stability, economic equity, and economic security |