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Medieval Japan Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| meditation | a spiritual discipline that involves deep relaxation and clearing the mind of distracting thoughts |
| Shinto | a Japanese religion that expresses love and respect for nature |
| Amida Buddhism | a form of Buddhism founded on the belief that all people can reach paradise by relying on the mercy of Amida Buddha |
| Bushido | a samurai code that called on warriors to be honest, fair, and fearless |
| Zen Buddhism | a form of Buddhism that stresses self-reliance and achieving enlightenment through meditation |
| Prince Shotoku | a Japanese ruler who encouraged cultural diffusion from countries on the Asian mainland |
| Aristocrats | someone who holds a high social level |
| Daimyo | a local lord in Japan in the era of the samurai |
| samurai | a member of a powerful warrior class in Japan |
| Shogun | the head of the military government of Japan in the era of the samurai |
| Golden Age | a time in a culture of high achievements in arts, literature, and sciences; generally, occurs in times of peace |
| Ring Of Fire | a horseshoe-shaped area around the Pacific Ocean that is the most seismically and volcanically active region in the world |
| Kami | forces of nature, elements of the landscape, spirits of the dead, or beings that express certain qualities. They can be good or evil, and are manifestations of the universe's interconnecting energy |
| Calligraphy | The art of beautiful handwriting |
| Haiku | A poem consisting of three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, making 17 syllables in all |
| Kabuki | a traditional Japanese theatrical art form that combines drama, dance, music, and mime |
| enlightenment | the state of gaining spiritual knowledge and finding truth |
| kanji | Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system |
| pagoda | a tower-shaped structure with several stories and upturned, tiled roofs |