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Biology

Enzyme Types

QuestionAnswer
Define oxidoreductases Its a catalyze oxidation-reduction reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons from the reductant (electron donor) too the oxidant (electron acceptor)
Define transferases It catalyze the transfer of a specific functional group
Define hydrolases It catalyzes the cleavage of a single bonds by the addition of water
Define lyases - It catalyzes the non-hydrolytic and non-oxidative cleavage of single bonds - Often forming double bonds through elimination reactions
Define isomerases It catalyzes the movement of a group from one position to another within the same molecule without altering the atomic composition of that molecule
Define ligases It catalyzes the formation of new C-C, C-O, C-N, C-S, and other single bonds by coupling that formation to the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphate
What are the subclasses of oxidoreductases? Catalases, dehydrogenases, hydroxylases, oxidases, oxygenases, peroxidases, and reductases
What are the subclasses of transferases? Acyltransferases, glycosyltransferases (phosphorylases), methyltransferases, phosphotransferases (kinases), transaldolases, transaminases (aminotransferases), and transketolases
What are the subclasses of hydrolases? Endonucleases, esterases, exonucleases, glycosidases, peptidases, phosphatases, phospholipases, ribonucleases, and thiolases
What are the subclasses of lyases? Aldolases, decarboxylases, dehydratases, enolases, hydrates, and synthases
What are the subclasses of isomerases? Epimerases, mutases, and racemases
What are the subclasses of ligases? Carboxylases, polymerases, and synthetases
Created by: Gabbgabb04
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