click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
soc stud topic 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Shay's Rebellion | a 1786 revolt in Massachusetts led by farmers in reaction of high taxes |
| privatize | to put private individuals or companies in charge of something |
| cede | to give up |
| Northwest Ordinance | a 1787 law that set up a government for the northwest territory |
| Democracy | a form of government where the people choose leaders by voting |
| New Jersey Plan | the plan favored by smaller states that called for three branches of government with a single chamber legislature |
| Compromise | a peaceful solution in which each side gives up some of its demands in order to reach an agreement |
| Great Compromise | a plan that settled the differences between large and small states |
| 3/5's Compromise | an agreement that 3/5's of the enslaved residents in any state can be counted in its population |
| Articles of the Confederation | the first American Constitution which created a loose alliance of 13 independent states |
| Dictatorship | a government in which one person or a small group holds complete authority |
| Magna Carta | a British document signed in 1215 that contained two basic ideas: monarchs themselves have to obey the laws, and citizens have basic rights |
| Federalists | a supporter of a strong central government; a member of the party led by Alexander Hamilton, that favored a strong central government |
| Anti-federalists | an opponent of a strong central government |
| Ratify | to approve |
| Amend | to change |
| separation of powers | a principle by which the power of government are divided among separate branches |
| veto | to reject as when the president rejects a law passed by congress |
| impeach | to bring charges of serious wrongdoing against a public official |
| Popular Sovereignty | government by the governed |
| Bill of Rights | the first ten amendments of the Constitution, a list of key individual rights and freedoms |