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Unit 4 Vocab

TermDefinition
Patriot A person who holds a deep love for his or her country.
Garrison Military post
Resolution A formal act or derision agreed to by a group of people.
Reform A change that results in an improvement.
Tariff A tax on imported and exported goods.
Federal System A system in which separate states form a national government holds most of the power, while the national gov. holds less power.
Central Gov. A form of gov. in which the national gov. holds most of the power and the states have less.
Delegate Individuals who are chosen to speak for a particular group.
Ayuntamiento The Spanish term for the local city gov.
Legislature The branch of the federal and Texas gov. That makes laws.
Committees of Safety & Correspondence Local groups that told people what was going on in their community during the Texas and American Revolutions.
Dictator A ruler who has complete power over a country.
Alcalde A Mexican official, much like a mayor.
Compromise An agreement in which each side gives up some of what they want in order to gain something important.
Provisional Gov. A temp. gov. used until an official one can be established.
Regular Army A force of full-time soldiers who serve for a set period of time.
Siege A military strategy in which an army surrounds a town or fort, bombards it, and waits for the enemy to surrender.
Cavalry Soldiers on horseback.
Infantry Soldiers trained and armed to fight on foot.
Culture The customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people.
Juan Seguin A Tejano leader that chose to fight for Texas in the revolution.
Reinforcements Extra soldiers sent to a place to make the force there stronger.
Bayonets A long blade that can be attached to the end of a gun.
Barracks A building in which soldiers live.
Tactical Retreat An organized pullback of troops from an enemy in order to gain an advantage.
Atrocity A cruel or brutal act.
James Fannin The leader of the volunteer army in the Texas revolution.
William Travis The leader of a small force that protected the Alamo. 27 years old. Fought and died in the Alamo.
Ratify To approve.
Bicameral Made up of two houses; the Senate and House.
Unitary Undivided
Ad Interim Temporary.
George Campbell Childress Writer of the Republic of Texas Constitution and Declaration of Independence.
Protégé Someone who receives support and guidance from another person in order to learn a skill or position.
Courier A messenger sent on an urgent mission.
Skirmish A brief fight between two small groups of soldiers.
War Council A meeting of army leaders to plan a course of action for a battle.
Siesta A brief nap or rest taken after the noon meal.
Institutional loan Money lent by a bank to a business.
Manifest Destiny The belief that the United States had the right and duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean.
Negotiate To reach an agreement through compromise.
Renege To back out of an agreement.
Adjutant A staff officer who assists the commanding officer.
Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna Mexican dictator.
Cabinet In gov., a group of people who take charge of certain duties.
Foreign policy A gov. plans to deal with issues outside of the country.
Domestic policy A gov. plans to deal with issues inside of the country.
Interest The price paid for the use of borrowed money.
Archive Collections of important public doc. such as constitutions and other public records.
Currency The money used in a country.
Joint Resolution An act of both houses of Congress that has the power of law.
Veteran A person who once served in the armed forces.
Subsistence Farming A way of farming in which the farm produces just enough income to support the farming family.
Cash crop A crop that is grown to be sold for a profit.
Revival Meeting designed to reawaken strong religious beliefs.
Public Land Property owned by a gov. rather than an individual.
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