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unit 4 vocabulary

TermDefinition
Patriot A person who holds deep love for his or her country.
Garrison military post.
Resolution A formal act or decision agreed to by a group of people.
Reform A change that results in an improvement.
Tariff A tax on imported and exported goods.
Federal System A system in which separate states form a national government holds most of the power, while the national government holds less power.
Central System A form of government in which the national government and hold most of the power and the states have less.
Delegate Individuals who are chosen to speak for particular group.
Ayuntamiento The Spanish term for the local city government.
Legislature The branch of the federal and Texas government that makes laws.
committees of safety & correspondence Local groups that told people what was going on in their community during the Texas and American Revolutions.
Dictator A ruler who has complete power over a country.
Alcalde A Mexican official, much like mayor.
Compromise An agreement in which each side gives up some of what they want in order to gain something important.
Provisional Government A temporary government used until an official one can be established.
Regular Army A force of full-time soldiers who serve for a set period of time.
Siege A military strategy in which an army surrounds a town or fort, bombards it, and waits for the enemy to surrender.
Cavalry Soldiers in horseback.
Infantry Soldiers trained and armed to fight on foot.
Culture The customs. ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people.
Juan Seguin A Tejano leader that chose to fight for Texas in the revolution.
Reinforcements Extra soldiers sent to a place to make the force there stronger.
Bayonets A long blade that can be attached to the end of a gun.
Barracks A building in which soldiers live.
Tactical Retreat An organized pullbacks of troops from an enemy in order to gain am advantage.
Atrocity A cruel or brutal act.
James Fannin The leader of the volunteer army in the Texas revolution.
William Travis The leader of a small force that protected the Alamo. 27 years old. Fought and died in the Alamo.
Ratify To approve.
Bicameral Made up of two houses; the Senate & House.
Unitary Undivided
Ad Interim Temporary
George Campbell Childress Writer of the Republic of Texas Constitution and Declaration of Independence .
Protege Someone who receives support and guidance from another person in order to learn a skill or position.
Courier A messenger sent on an urgent mission.
Skirmish A brief fight between two small groups of soldiers.
War council A meeting of army leaders to plan a course of action for a battle.
Siesta A brief nap or rest taken after the noon meal.
Institutional Loan Money left by a bank to a business.
Manifest Destiny The belief that the United States had the right and duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean.
Negotiate To reach an agreement through compromise.
Renege To back out of an agreement .
Adjutant A staff officer who assists the commanding officer.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Mexican dictator
Cabinet In government, a group of people who take charge of certain duties.
Foreign Policy A governments plan to deal with issues outside of the country .
Domestic A governments plans to deal with issues inside of the country.
Interest The price paid for the use of of borrowed money.
Archive Collections of important public documents such as constitutions and other public records,
Currency The money used in a country.
Joint resolution An act of both houses of Congress that has the power of law.
Veteran A person who once served in the armed forces.
Subsistence farming A way of farming in which the farm produces just enough income to support the farming family.
Cash crop A crop that us grown to be sold for a profit.
Revival Meeting designed to reawake strong religious beliefs.
Public Land Property owned by a government rather than an individual.
Created by: user-1850943
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