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Unit 4 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Patriot | a person who holds a deep lover for his or her county |
| Garrison | Military post |
| Resolution | a formal act or decision agreed to by a group of people. |
| reform | a change that results in an improvement. |
| tariff | a tax on import exported goods. |
| Federal System | a system in which separate states for a national government and hold most of the power, while the national government holds less power. |
| Central Government | A form of government in which the national government and holds most of the power and the states have less |
| Delegate | individuals who are chosen to speak for a particular group |
| Ayuntamiento | The Spanish term for the local government |
| Legislature | the branch of the federal and Texas government that makes laws |
| committees of safety & correspondence | local groups that told people what was going on in their community during the Texas and American Resolution |
| dictator | a ruler who has complete power over a country |
| Alcalde | a Mexican official, much like a mayor |
| compromise | an agreement in which each side gives up some of what they want in order to gain something important |
| Provisional government | a temporary government uses until an official one can be established |
| regular army | a force of full - time soldiers who serve for a set period of time |
| Siege | a military strategy in which an army surrounds a town or fort, bombards it, and waits doe the enemy to surrender |
| cavalry | soldiers on horseback |
| infantry | Soldiers trained and armed to fight on foot |
| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| Juan Seguin | a Tejano leader the chose to fight for Texas in the revolution |
| reinforcements | extra soldiers sent to a place to make the force there stronger |
| bayonets | a long blade that can be attached to the end of a gun |
| barracks | a building in which soldiers live |
| tactical retreat | an organized pullback of troops from an enemy in order to gain an advantage |
| atrocity | a cruel or brutal act |
| James Fannin | the leader of the volunteer army in the Texas Revolution |
| William Travis | The leader of a small force that protected the Alamo. 27 years old. fought and died in the Alamo |
| ratify | to approve |
| bicameral | made up of two houses; the Senate & House |
| unitary | undivided |
| Ad interim | temporary |
| George Campbell Childress | writer of the Republic of Texas Constitution and Declaration of Independence |
| protégé | someone who receives support and guidance from another person in order to learn a skill or position |
| courier | a messenger sent on and urgent mission |
| skirmish | a brief fight between two small groups of soldiers |
| war council | a meeting of army leaders to plan a course of action for a battle |
| siesta | a brief nap or rest taken after the noon meal |
| institutional loan | money lent by a bank to a business |
| Manifest Destiny | the belief that the United States had the right and duty to expand the Pacific Ocean |
| negotiate | to reach an agreement through compromise |
| renege | to back out of an agreement |
| adjutant | a staff officer who assists the commanding officer |
| Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | Mexican dictator |
| cabinet | in government, a group of people who take charge of certain duties |
| foreign policy | a government plans to deal with issues outside the country |
| domestic policy | a government plans to deal with issues inside the country |
| interest | the price paid for the use or borrowed money |
| archive | collections of important public documents such as constitution and other public records |
| Chief Bowl | |
| Edwin Moore | |
| currency | the money used in a country |
| joint resolution | an act of both houses of Congress that has power of the law |
| veteran | a person who once served in the armed force |
| subsistence farming | a way of farming in which the farm produces just enough income to support the farming family |
| cash crop | a crop that is grown to be sold for a profit |
| revival | meeting designed to reawaken strong religious beliefs |
| public land | property owned by a government rather than an individual |
| Mary Maverick |
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