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Unit 4 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Patriot | A person who holds a deep love for his/her country. |
| Garrison | Military post |
| Resolution | A formal act or decision agreed to by a group of people |
| Reform | A change that results in an improvement |
| Tariff | a tax on imported and exported goods |
| Federal system | A system in which in separate states from a national government and hold the most of the power ,while the national government holds less power |
| Central government | A form of government in which the national government holds most of the power and the states have less power |
| Delegate | Individuals who are chosen to speak for a particular group. |
| Ayuntamiento | The Spanish term for the local city government |
| Legislature | The branch of the federal and Texas government that makes laws |
| Committees of safety & Correspondence | local groups that told people what was going on in their community during the texas and american revolution. |
| Dictator | A ruler that has complete control over a country |
| Alcalde | A Mexican official ,much like mayor |
| Compromise | an agreement in which both sides give up some of what they want in order to gain something important. |
| Provisional Government | A temporary government used until an official one can be established. |
| Regular Army | A force of full time soldiers that serve for a set period of time. |
| Siege | A military strategy in which an army surrounds a town or fort , bombards it, and waits for the enemy to surrender |
| Cavalry | soilders on horseback |
| Infantry | a branch of an army made up of soldiers trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foot |
| Culture | the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group |
| Juan Seguin | A tejano leader that chose to fight for texas in the revolution. |
| Reinforcements | Extra personal sent to give an advantage. |
| Bayonets | A sharp piece of metal that can be put on the end of a gun. |
| Barracks | A place soldiers live. |
| Tactical Retreat | A plan that helps get an advantage over the enemy. |
| Atrocity | A cruel or unpleasant act. |
| James Fannin | An American military officer. Led the Goliad Massacred in 1836. |
| William Travis | A army officer and a lawyer a commander at the alamo.27 years old.Fought and died at the alamo. |
| Ratify | An agreement between two or more parties. |
| Bicameral | The government made up of two houses legislative and house. |
| Unitary | One government that rules with supreme authority. |
| Ad Interim | Short period of time. |
| George Campbell Childress | An American lawyer and statesman. |
| Protege | Someone who is influenced and supported by someone for the betterment of their career. |
| Courier | A messenger. |
| Skirmish | A brief fight between two small groups of soldiers. |
| War Council | A meeting of army leaders to plan a course of action for a battle. |
| Siesta | A brief nap or rest taken after the noon meal. |
| Institutional loan | Money lent by a bank to a business. |
| Manifest Destiny | The belief that the united states had the right and duty to expand to the pacific ocean. |
| Negotiate | to reach an agreement through compromise. |
| Renege | To back out of an agreement. |
| Adjutant | A staff officer who assists the commanding officer. |
| Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna | Mexican dictator |
| Cabinet | In government, a group of people who take charge of certain duties. |
| Foreign Policy | A government plans to deal with issues outside the country. |
| Domestic policy | A government plans to deal with issues inside of the country. |
| Interest | The price paid for the use of borrowed money. |
| Archive | Collections of important public documents such as consitutions and other public records. |
| Currency | The money used in a country. |
| Joint Resolution | An act of both houses of congress that has the power of law. |
| Veteran | A person who once served in the armed forces. |
| Subsistence Farming | A way of farming in which the farm produces just enough income to support the farming family. |
| Cash crop | A crop that is grown to be sold for a profit. |
| Revival | Meeting designed to reawaken strong religious belief's. |
| Public land | Property owned by a government rather than an individual. |