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Texas Colonization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| militia | a volunteer army |
| sitio | 4, 428 acres |
| Tejano | a person of Mexican descent living in Texas |
| census | the official count of a population |
| empresario | a person who arranged for the settlement of land in Texas during the 1800s |
| Federalist | believed states should have power |
| Centralist | Believed that power should be concentrated in the national or central government |
| neutral | Not favoring either side |
| Filibuster | someone who wages war on a country |
| liberation | freedom |
| pirate | a person who attacks and robs ships at sea |
| vaquero | a Spanish term for cowboy |
| Anglo American | A white person living in the United States and who is not Hispanic |
| pioneer | a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area. |
| title | legal right to own property |
| James Long & Philip Nolan were ____________. | filibusters |
| Antonio Gil Ybarbo | founder of Nacogdoches, which became the gateway between Louisiana and Texas |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | an 1819 agreement in which Spain gave over control of the territory of Florida to the United States & shaped the borders of Texas |
| Jane Long | Mother of Texas |
| Baron de Bastrop | Dutch businessman who helped Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin establish a colony in Texas |
| Haden Edwards | Declared that the Nacogdoches area was an independent nation called the Republic of Fredonia. |
| Fredonian Rebellion | This was the 1st attempt by the Anglo settlers in Texas to secede from Mexico, it was short lived from Dec. 1826 to Jan. 1827. |
| Gutierrez-Magee Expedition | Fought for independence from Spanish rule; continued Father Hidalgo's original call for freedom from Spain |
| When did Mexico gain independence from Spain? | 1821 |
| San Felipe de Austin | Capital of Austin's colony |
| What did the Colonization Law of 1824 encourage? | more colonization from the U.S. into Mexican owned Texas. |
| Who took a census in Texas? | Juan Almonte |
| Neutral zone | An area of land between Texas and Louisiana that became a lawless area |