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Chapter 5 Vocabulary
The American Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| proclamation | a formal, public statement that announces something new |
| tax | money paid by people to governments for public expenses |
| democracy | a political system in which power lies with citizens |
| Sons of Liberty | A secret group who fought to oppose the taxes placed on the colonies by Great Britain |
| Tea Act 1773 | A tax imposed on the colonists by Great Britain for tea. |
| Intolerable Acts | A collection of laws passed in response to the Boston Tea Party |
| Samuel Adams | political writer and creator of the Sons of Liberty |
| militiamen | local citizens who serve in an army in emergencies |
| Paul Revere | rode to warn the Sons of Liberty about the British plan to destroy colonial munitions |
| Loyalists | Americans who stayed loyal to King George |
| Boston Massacre | colonists in Boston were shot after taunting British soldiers |
| Boston Tea Party | Samuel Adams and Paul Revere led patriots in throwing tea into the Boston Harbor to protest tea tax |
| Patrick Henry | member of the House of Burgesses; inspired colonial patriotism |
| John Adams | promoted the cause of independence |
| George Washington | Commander of the Continental Army |
| Thomas Jefferson | Major author of the Declaration of Independence |
| Benjamin Franklin | Prominent member of the Continental Congress; helped frame the Declaration of Independence; helped gain French support for American Independence |
| Lord Cornwallis | British general who surrendered at Yorktown |
| Treaty of Paris | 1783 - written agreement that officially ended Britain's rule |
| surrender | to agree to stop fighting, hiding, resisting, etc. |
| peace | a state or period of mutual concord between governments |
| treaty | an official agreement that is made between two or more countries or groups; a contract in writing between two or more political authorities. |