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Social Studies 7th

Chapter 2: Europe Looks Outward

QuestionAnswer
myth a story or a legend
negative not positive
factor condition or quality that causes something else to happen
rigid not easily bent or changed
restore to bring back to a normal state
province governmental decision of a country
decline to loose strength or power
motive the thought or feeling behind an action
strait narrow passage that connects to a large body of water
circumnavigate to travel all the way around the earth
conquistador to conquer
plantation a large estate formed by many workers
encomienda land granted
mission religious settlement run by Catholic priests
peninsular Spanish colonist that were born in Spain
mercantilism economic policy
northwest passage water route through and around North America
Coureur de bois A French term for runner of the world
alliance a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
Christopher Columbus He discovered America
Vasco nunez de balboa A Spanish Colonist who explored the Caribbean Coast
Ferdinand Magellan found the Atlantic-and the Pacific Passage
Hernando Cortes He sailed from Cuba to Mexico with more than 500 men
Moctezuma the Aztec leader
Bartolomé de Las Casas traveled through Spain working for reform
John Cabot Italian explorer
Henry Hudson 4 voyages in search of the NW passage
Samuel de Champlain made the first of 11 voyages
Jacques Marquette found two missions along the great lakes
Discuss the causes and effects of European exploration in the Americas. You will need a thesis statement. They brought many things that were new. The maincauses of exploration were god, gold and glory. It led to rapid intro of flora and funa. They also carried many types of diseases. They also political liberty.
What are some of the products exchanged between Europe and the Americas as a result of the Columbian Exchange? Between America and Europe there were a lot of products exchanged. The exchanged fruits, veggies and animals. They exchanged watermelon, pineapple, potatoes and peppers as well as pig goat and cow. They also exchanged squash, corn wheat and rice.
Why do you think England felt it was a problem when they learned of the presence of French settlements in the valleys of the Ohio and the Mississippi rivers? The increased anglo-american presence would encourage violence.
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