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MA vocab Gabby M.
skibidi middle ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medieval | The term that describes the period in western European history often referred to and known as the Middle Ages. |
| Middle ages | The period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance in western European history. |
| Feudalism | The political system of the local government that is established on the giving of land in exchange for loyalty, military assistance, and other services. |
| Fief | The giving of land from a lord to their vassal. |
| Vassal | A person given land by their lord in exchange for their services. |
| Manorialism | The economic system used during the Middle Ages based on the self sufficient farming of estates where citizens like peasants and lords shared the land. |
| Serfs | Peasants who were bound, and had to stay in the same place, wherever they worked for a lord. |
| Chivalry | The code of conduct that dictated a knights behavior towards others. |
| Abbot | The head of a monastery who controls and distributes properties. |
| Heretic | People who denied the truth of the official church principals that preached beliefs that weren't approved by the church themselves. |
| Tithe | Church tax collected by the christians in early times that represented a tenth of their income. It later became a gift to the church. |
| Common law | Law based upon a judges decision and customs rather than written codes. |
| Magna Carta | A great English charter that made law the supreme power and became a cornerstone of constitutional government |
| Crusades | A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia |
| Pilgrimage | A journey to a sacred place |
| Holy land | The region of present-day Israel includes the city of Jerusalem, which is a holy city to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. |
| King | Person in charge of a kingdom; highest rank in a feudalism |
| Lord/Noble | in a feudal society , one who owned land given to him by the king in return for his loyalty |
| Vassal/knight | granted use of land by lords, and in exchange to protect the land. |
| Peasants | they were the farmers who paid about half of their income in taxes to the nobles, the church and other agents of the king |