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apush unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War) | a conflict between France and Great Britain that began in 1754 as a dispute over North American land claims in the region around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. |
| Enlightenment | an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith. also see: john locke and his theory of natural rights |
| American Independence/ Revolution | an political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783 when 13 of Britain's North American colonies rejected its imperial rule. kind of a war?? |
| Benjamin Franklin | A patriot, diplomat, author, printer, scientist, and inventor in the eighteenth century; one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. (SO MANY TITLES) |
| Patriot Movement | Movement or push toward independence in the colonies. Those that supported colonial independence were referred to as "Patriots" while those that were loyal to the British crown were called "Loyalists." |
| Great Britain (in the Am.Rev.) | all that which opposed americas fight for freedom--or america's oppression from which they were freed |
| Continental Army | the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War. they were mostly volunteers |
| Thomas Paine’s Common Sense | Paine's brilliant arguments were straightforward. He argued for two main points: (1) independence from England and (2) the creation of a democratic republic. |
| Declaration of Independence | The Declaration of Independence states the principles on which our government, and our identity as Americans, are based. |
| Republican Motherhood | the belief that the patriots' daughters should be raised to uphold the ideals of republicanism, in order to pass on republican values to the next generation. this way, a "mother" was considered a custodian of civic rule |
| George Washington /George Washington’s Farewell Address | Washington's Farewell Address is a letter written by President George Washington as a valedictory to "friends and fellow-citizens" after 20 years of public service to the United States. |
| Articles of Confederation | the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789. |
| Constitutional Convention | a formal meeting held in 1787 for the purpose of creating a constitution for the United States. |
| Federalists/Federalist Papers | The Federalist Papers is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the collective pseudonym "Publius" to promote the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. |
| Anti-Federalists | someone who is opposed to a system of government in which power is divided between a single central government and several regional ones: |
| Bill of Rights | the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship. |
| John Adams | John Adams, a remarkable political philosopher, served as the second President of the United States (1797-1801), after serving as the first Vice President under President George Washington. |
| Democratic-Republican Party | was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed liberalism, republicanism, individual liberty, equal rights, decentralization, free markets, free trade, and agrarianism. |
| Thomas Jefferson | American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801–1809). |