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Unit 5 Study Stack
Made by Hugh Jass
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Precedent | An example that becomes standard practice. |
| Cabinet | Group of advisors to the President. |
| Whiskey Rebellion | Rebellion of farmers in western Pennsylvania that was successfully put down by the Federal Government; showed the new Constitution could maintain law and order |
| Domestic Policy | Decisions made by the Government that affects events within the Country. |
| Alexander Hamilton | First Secretary of Treasury, leader of the Federalists, developed an economic plan to pay off U.S.A. debt. |
| Assumption | An economic policy that would combine the state debt with the national debt to built the credit of the U.S.A. government. |
| Bank Of The United States | Introduced by Alexander Hamilton to issue bank notes and loans to businesses, not in the Constitution but implied that one was needed. |
| Tariff | A tax on imported goods. |
| Exercise Tax | A tax placed on a specific good or item sold within a Country. |
| Foreign Policy | Decisions made by the Government that impacts events outside of the Country. |
| Neutrality | Washington's official policy that the United States Of America would stay out of war with Britain and France. |
| Jay Treaty | Controversial treaty between U.S.A. and Britain in response to British ships harassing American ships. |
| Democratic-Republicans | Political party that believed in stronger State Governments, supported France, wanted the economy to be Agriculture, strict interpretation of the Constitution. |
| Federalists | Political party that wanted a strong Central Government, a loose interpretation of the Constitution, supported England, and wanted the economy to be based on Industry. |
| Strict Construction | To interpret the Constitution by only doing what it says and nothing more. |
| Loose Construction | Interpretation of the Constitution that stretches its meaning to do more than it actually says. |
| Farewell Address | Washington's last speech as president in which he urged Americans to avoid permanent alliances and political parties. |
| Tennessee | Joined the United States of America in 1796, wrote a Constitution and was mostly Democratic-Republican. |
| John Sevier | The first (and third) official governor of the state of Tennessee. |
| William Blount | The governor of the Southwest Territory and fourth Governor of Tennessee. |
| Jackson Purchase | Land in West Tennessee that was bought from the Chickasaw / Chikasa |
| Alien And Sedition Acts | Laws passed by Congress that closed newspapers for criticizing President Adams and the Federalists. |
| Kentucky And Virginia Resolutions | Statements issued that opposed the Alien and Sedition acts, stated that states could nullify laws passed by the Federal Government |
| Nullification | The act of a state cancelling a law passed by the Federal Government. |
| XYZ Affair | Event in the Adams presidency in which American ambassadors were almost bribed by French Representatives, sparked anger toward France. |
| States' Rights | The idea that the states have certain powers the federal government cannot take away. |