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unit 3 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| terms | Definition |
| Mission | A settlement in Native american territory designed to convert them to Christianity |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that protects a mission |
| Catechism | A set of question and answers about the Catholic faith |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of a disease in a short period of time |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership something |
| Transform | To change in character or condition |
| Establish | to settle |
| Friar | started missions; member of church clergy like a priest or a pastor |
| Factor | Part of what Creates a result; piece or contribution |
| Filibuster | a person who wages an unoffcail war on a country |
| benefit | something that is good for a person |
| Neutral Ground Agreement | agreement between Spain and the U.S that no soldeirs would occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana |
| Class | Social Rank |
| Peninsulares | wealthy, upper-class, Spain born people living in new Spain |
| Criollos | born in New Spain to 2 Spanish parents. 2nd class citizen |
| Mestizos | 1 Spanish parent & 1 Indian parent. 2nd class citizen |
| Battle of Medina | Arredondo defeated Toleedo & 1400 filibuster. it was the bloodiest battle on Texas soil |
| James long | An anrgy U.S citizen that organized a fillbuster group that decleared Texas free of Spain |
| Eventually | some time later; in the end |
| pirate | A person who steals from ships on the sea |
| Republic | a nation in which voters elect their officals |
| occuiped | to take over a rule another country |
| Monarchist | a person thats wants to keep social order and classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King& Queen of Spain |
| Austine de Iterbide | Leader of the monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo& More to keep social classes |
| Plan of Iuagala | iterbide's comprosise between the people of Spain to Declear Mexico |
| Treaty of Cordoba | The officials agreement between Spain& mexico |
| San Antonio | named after missonary Antonio- one of the most important and populated mission towns |
| Nacodoches | one of the 3 original majors Spanish settlements- home of SFASU |
| Abidicate | forced to give up a positon of power |
| Empresario | Spanish word for " contractor a person who puts together a busi ness deal |
| Title | the legal right to won a piece of property |
| Pecan Point | Loop in the Red river start of the growing interest in Texas by U.S settlers- refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws |
| Moses Austin | An American business man that hoped to bring U.S settlers to S Spanish Texas |
| Sitio | a Spanish unit of measuring land - 4,428 acres |
| Speculators | people who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money |
| Agriculture | the work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and rasing livestock |
| collapse | to break down or fail completely |
| Militia | a group of armed citizens that serve as a soldeirs during an emergency |
| partership | associations of 2 or more people on a buisness venture |
| conduct | to direct or lead |
| Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico |
| census | an offcials count of the population in a region |
| tejano | people with Mexican Ancesrty living in Texas |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the goverment |
| Self-government | a government in which people take an active role in making laws and decision |
| Civilians | people who are not not in the armed forces |
| Achieve | to do or accomplish |
| Anti-monarchist | a person who is committed to libert& equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy (king & queen) |
| Stephen F Austin | the Father of Texas son of Moses carried out his father dream and is credited with population texas with settlers |