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Unit 3 vocab

TermDefinition
Mission a settlement in Native America territory designed to convert them to Christianity
Presidio A Spanish fort that protects a mission
Catchism A set of questions and answers about the Catholic faith
Epidemic The rapid spread of disease in a short period of time
Cede To formally give up ownership of something
Transform To change in character or condition
Establish to settle
Friar started missions; members of church clergy like a priest or pastor
Factor Part of what creates a result; piece or contribution
Fillibuster a person who wages an unofficial war on a country
benefit something that is good for a person
Neutral Ground Agreement agreement between Spain and the U.S. that no soldiers would occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana
Class Social rank
Peninsulares wealthy, upper-class, Spanish born people living in New Spain
Criollos born in New Spain to 2 Spanish parents. 2nd class citizens
Mestizos 1 Spanish parent and 1 Indian parent - lower class citizen
Battle of Medina Arredondo defeated Toledo & 1400 filibusters. It was the bloodiest battle on Texas soil
James Long An angry U.S. citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain
Eventually some time later; in the end
Pirate A person who steals from ships on the sea
Republic a nation in which voters elect their officals
occupied to take over or rule another country
Monarchist a person that wants to keep social order and classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King & Queen of Spain
Augustine de Iterbide Leader of the Monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morelos to keep social classes
Plan of Iguala Iturbide's compromise between the people of Spain to declare Mexico independent
Treaty of Cordoba The official agreement between Spain & Mexico were Spain recognize Mexico as it's own nation
San Antonio named after missionary, Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns
Nacogdoches One of the three major Spanish settlements - home of SFASU
Abdicate Forced to give up a position of power
Empresario Spanish word for contractor, a person who puts together a business deal
Title The legal right to won a piece of property
Pecan point Loop in the red river - start of the growing interest in Texas by US settlers - refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws
Moses Austin American businessman that hoped to bring US settlers to Spanish Texas
Sitio Play Spanish unit of measuring land - 4.428 acres
Speculator People who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money
Stephen F Austin The father of Texas - son of Moses - carried out his father‘s dream and is credited with populating Texas with settlers
Agriculture The work of preparing the soil producing crops and raising livestock
Collapse To break down or fail completely
Militia a group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency
Grant A possession such as land legally, given to a person for free
Partnership Association of two or more people on a visit business venture
Conduct To director or lead
Republic of Fredonia Hayden Edwards failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico
Census An official count of the population in a region
Tejano People with Mexican ancestry living in Texas
Minister A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government
Self government Government and which people take active role and making laws and decisions
Civilians People who are not in the armed forces
Achieve To do or accomplish
Anti-monarchist A person who is committed to liberty and equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy (king & queen)
Created by: user-1850928
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