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Unit 3 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in Native American an territory designed to convert them to Christianity |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that protect a mission |
| Catechism | A set of question and answers about the Catholic faith |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of a disease in a short period of time. |
| cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change in character or condition |
| Establish | to settle |
| Friar | started missions; members of church clergy like a priest or a pastor. |
| Factor | Part of what creates a result; piece or contribution |
| Filibuster | a person who wages an unofficial war on a country |
| benefit | something that is good for a person |
| Neutral Ground Agreement | agreement between Spain and the U.S. that no soldiers would occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana |
| class | Social Rank |
| peninsulares | wealthy, upper-class, Spanish born people living in New Spain |
| Criollos | born in New Spain to 2 Spanish parents.2nd class citizens |
| mestizos | 1 Spanish parent & 1 Indian parent-lower class citizen |
| Battle of Medina | Arredondo defeated Toledo & 1400 filibuster. It was the bloodiest battle on Texas soli, |
| James Long | An angry U.S. citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain |
| Eventually | some time later; in the end |
| Pirate | A person who steals from ships on the sea |
| Republic | a nation in which voters elect their officials |
| occupied | to take over or rule another country |
| Monarchist | a person that wants to keep social order and classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King & Queen of Spain |
| Augustine de Iterbide | leader of monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morelos to keep social classes |
| Plan of Iguala | Iterbide's compromise between the people of Spain to declare Mexico independent |
| Treaty of Cordoba | The official agreement between Spain & Mexico where spain agreed to recognize |
| San Antonio | named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns |
| Nacogdoches | one of the 3 original major Spanish Settlements - home of SFASU |
| Abdicate | forced to give up a position of power |
| Empresario | Spanish word for contractor a person who puts together a business deal |
| Title | The legal right to won a piece of property |
| Pecan Point | Loop in the Red River - start of the growing interest in Texas by U.S. settlers - refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws |
| Moses Austin | An American business man that hoped to bring U.S. settlers to Spanish Texas |
| Sitoi | a Spanish unit of measuring land - 4.428 acres |
| speculator | people who buy large pieces of land and resell porstions to make money |
| Stephen F. Austin | " The Father of Texas" - Son of Moses - carried out his father's dream and is credited with populating Texas with settlers |
| Agriculture | the work of prparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock |
| collapes | to break down or fail completely |
| Militia | a group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency |
| Grant | a possession, such as land, legally given to a person for free |
| partnership | associations of 2 or more people on a business venture |
| conduct | to direct or lead |
| Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico |
| census | official count of the population in a region |
| Tejano | people with Mexican ancestry living in Texas |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government |
| Self-government | a government in which people take an active role in making law and decisions |
| civilians | people who are not in the armed forces |
| Achieve | to do or accomplish |
| Anti-monarchist | a person who is committed to liberty & equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy (king & queen |