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unit 3 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in native American territory designed to convert them to Christianity |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that protects a mission |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about the catholic faith. |
| Epidemic | the rapid speed of a disease in a short period of time. |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change in character or condition |
| Establish | to settle |
| friar | started missions ; members of church clergy like a priest or a pastor. |
| Factor | Part of what creates a result; or contribution |
| Filibuster | a person who wages a unofficial war on a country |
| benefit | something that is good for a person |
| Neutral ground agreement | agreement between Spain and the u.s that no soldiers would occupy this land between Texas and louisiana |
| class | Social rank |
| Peninsulares | weal thy, upper class, Spanish born people living in new Spain |
| criollos | born in new Spain to two Spanish parents. 2nd class citizens |
| Mestizos | 1 Spanish parent and 1 Indian parent - lower class citizen |
| Battle of Medina | Arredondo defeated Toledo and 1400 filibusters. It was the bloodiest battle on Texas soil. |
| James long | an Angry us citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain |
| Eventually | some time later; in the end |
| Pirate | A person who steals from ships on he sea |
| Republic | a nation in which voters elect their officials |
| occupied | to take over or rule another country |
| monarchist | a person that want to keep social order and classes in new Spain; loyal to the king and queen of Spain |
| Augustine de Iterbide | Leader of the monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morelos to keep social classes |
| Plan of Iguala | Iterbide's compromise between the people of Spain to declare Mexico independent |
| Treaty of Cordoba | The official agreement between Spain & Mexico where Spain agreed to recognize Mexico as its own nation |
| San Antonio | Named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important populated mission towns |
| Nacogdoches | one of the 3 original major Spanish Settlements - home of SFASU |
| Abdicate | forced to give up a position of power |
| Empresario | Spanish word for ''contractor'' a person who puts together a business deal |
| Title | the legal right to won a piece of property |
| Pecan point | loop in the Red river- start of the growing interest in Texas by US settlers- refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws |
| Sitio | a Spanish unit of mesuring land - 4.428 acres |
| Speculator | people who buy large pieces of land and resell portion to make money. |
| Stephen F. Austin | ''The father of Texas''- Son of Moses- carried out his Fathers dream and that is populating Texas with Settlers . |
| Agriculture | the work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock |
| collapse | to break down or fail completely |
| Militia | a group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency |
| Grant | a possession , such as land, legally given to a person for free |
| partnership | associations of 2 or more people on a business venture |
| conduct | to direct or lead |
| Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico |
| census | an official count of the population in a region |
| Tejano | people with Mexican ancestry living in Texas. |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government. |
| Self government | a government in which people take an active role in making laws and decisions |
| civilians | people who are not in the armed forces |
| Achieve | to do or to accomplish |
| Anti-monarchist | a person who is committed to liberty & equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy [king and queen] |