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Unit 3 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Mission A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert them to Christianity.
Presidio A Spanish fort that protects a mission.
Catechism A set of questions and answers about the Catholic faith.
Epidemic The rapid spread of a disease in a short period of time.
Cede To formally give up ownership of something.
Transform To change in character or condition.
Establish To settle
Friar Started missions; members of church clergy like a priest or a pastor.
Factor Part of what creates a result; piece or contribution.
Filibuster A person who wages an unofficial war on a country.
Benefit Something that is good for a person.
Neutral Ground Agreement Agreement between Spain and the U.S. that no soldiers would occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana.
Class Social Rank
Peninsulares Wealthy, upper-class, Spanish born people living in New Spain.
Criollos Born in New Spain to 2 Spanish parents. 2nd class citizens
Mestizos 1 Spanish parent & 1 Indian parent - lower class citizen.
Battle of Medina Arredondo defeated Toledo & 1400 filibusters. It was the bloodiest battle on Texas soil.
James Long An angry U.S. citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain.
Eventually some time later; in the end.
Pirate A person who steals from ships on the sea.
Republic A nation in which voters elect their officials.
occupied To take over or rule another country.
Monarchist a person that wants to keep social order and classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King & Queen of Spain.
Augustine de Iterbide Leader of the monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morelos to keep social classes.
Plan of Iguala lterbide's compromise between the people of Spain to declare Mexico independent.
Treaty of Cordoba The official agreement between Spain & Mexico where Spain agreed to recognize Mexico as its own nation.
San Antonio named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns.
Nacogdoches one of the 3 original major Spanish Settlements - home of SFASU
Abdicate forced to give up a position of power.
Empresario Spanish word for "contractor" a person who puts together a business deal.
Title The legal right to won a piece of property.
Pecan Point Loop in the Red River - start of the growing interest in Texas by U.S. settlers - refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws.
Moses Austin An American business man that hoped to bring U.S. settlers to Spanish Texas.
Sitio a Spanish unit of measuring land - 4.428 acers.
Speculator people who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money.
Stephen F. Austin "The Father of Texas" - Son of Moses - carried out his father's dream and is credited with populating Texas with settlers.
Agriculture the work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
collapse to break down or fail completely.
Militia a group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency.
Grant a possession, such as land, legally given to a person for free.
partnership associations of 2 or more people on a business venture.
conduct to direct or lead.
Republic of Fredonia Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico.
census an official count of the population in a region.
Tejano people with Mexican ancestry living in Texas.
Minister a person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government.
Self-government a government in which people take an active role in making laws and decisions.
Civilians people who are not in the armed forces.
Achieve to do or accomplish.
Anti-monarchist a person who is committed to liberty & equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy (king & queen).
Created by: user-1852700
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