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Unit 3 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Mission A settlement in a Native American territory designed to convert them to Christianity.
Presidio A Spanish fort that protects a mission.
Catechism A set of questions and answers about the Catholic faith.
Epidemic The rapid spread of disease in a s short period of time.
Cede The formally give up ownership of something.
Transform To change in character or condition.
Establish To settle.
Friar Started missions; members of church clergy like priest or a pastor.
Factor Part of what creates a result; piece or contribution.
Filibuster A person who wages an unofficial war on a country.
Benefit Something that is good for person.
Natural Ground Agreement Agreement between Spain and the U.S that no soldiers will occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana.
Class Special Rank.
Peninsulares Wealthy, upper-class, Spanish born people living in New Spain.
Criollos Born in New Spain to Spanish parents. 2nd class citizen.
Mestizos 1 Spanish parent & 1 Indian parent- lower class citizen.
Battle of Medina Arredondo defeated Toledo & 1400 filibusters. It was the bloodiest battle in Texas soil.
Lames Long An angry U.S citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain.
Eventually Some time later; in the end.
Pirate A person who steals ships on the sea.
Republic A nation in which voters elect their officials.
Occupied To take over or rule another country.
Monarchist A person that wants to keep orders on classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King & Queen of Spain.
Augustin de Iterbide Leader of the monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morales to keep social classes.
Plan of Iguala Iterbide's compromise between people of Spain to declare Mexico independent.
Treaty of Cordoba The official agreement between Spain & Mexico where Spain agreed to recognize Mexico as its own.
San Antonio Named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns.
Nacogdoches One of the 3 original major Spanish Settlements - home of SFASU.
Abdicate Forced to give up a position of power.
Empresario Spanish word for "contractor" a person who puts together a business deal.
Title The legal right to won a piece of property.
Pecan Point Loop in the Red River - start of the growing interest in Texas by U.S. settlers - refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws.
Moses Austin An American business man that hoped to bring U.S. settlers to Spanish Texas.
Sitio A Spanish unit of measuring land - 4.428 acres.
Speculator People who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money.
Stephen F. Austin "The Father of Texas" - Son of Moses - carried out his father's dream credited with populating Texas with settlers.
Agriculture The work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.
Collapse The break down or fail completely.
Grant A possession, such as land, legally given a person for free.
Partnership Associating of 2 or more people on a business venture.
Conduct To direct or lead.
Republic of Fredonia Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico
Census An official count on the population in a region.
Tejano People with Mexican ancestry living Texas.
Minister A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government.
Self-government A government in which people take active role in making laws and decisions.
Civilians People who is not in armed force.
Achieve To do or accomplish.
Anti-monarchist A person who is committed to liberty & equality and wants to ger rid of the monarchy (king or queen)
Militia a group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency.
Created by: user-1850139
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