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Unit 3 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in Native American territory designed to convert them to Christianity |
| Presidio | A Spanish fort that protects a mission |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about the Catholic faith |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of a disease in a short period of time |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something |
| Transform | To change in character or condition |
| Establish | To settle |
| Friar | Started missions; members of church clergy like a priest or pastor |
| Factor | Part of what creates a result; piece or contribution |
| Filibuster | A person who wages an unofficial war on a country |
| Benefit | Something that is good for a person |
| Neutral Ground Agreement | Agreement between Spain and the U.S. that no soldiers would occupy this land between Texas and Louisiana |
| Class | Social Rank |
| Peninsulares | Wealthy, upper-class, Spanish born people living in New Spain |
| Criollos | Born in New Spain to 2 Spanish parents. 2nd class citizens |
| Mestizos | 1 Spanish parent & 1 Indian parent - lower class citizen |
| Battle of Medina | Arredondo defeated Toledo & 1400 filibusters. It was the bloodiest battle on Texas soil. |
| James Long | An angry U.S. citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared Texas free of Spain |
| Eventually | Some time later; in the end |
| Pirate | A person who steals from ships on the sea |
| Republic | A nation in which voters elect their officials |
| Occupied | To take over or rule another country |
| Monarchist | A person that wants to keep social order and classes in New Spain; Loyal to the King & Queen of Spain |
| Augustine de Iterbide | Leader of of the monarchists. Fought against Hidalgo & Morelos to keep social classes |
| Plan of Iguala | Iterbide's compromise between the people of Spain to declare Mexico independent |
| Treaty of Cordoba | The official agreement between Spain & Mexico where Spain agreed to recognize Mexico as it's own nation |
| San Antonio | Named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns |
| Nacogdoches | One of the 3 original major Spanish settlements - home of SFASU |
| Abdicate | Forced to give up a position of power |
| Empresario | Spanish word for "contractor" a person who puts together a business |
| Title | The legal right to own a piece of property |
| Pecan Point | Loop in the Red River - start of the growing interest in Texas by U.S. settlers - refuge point to avoid the justice by outlaws |
| Moses Austin | An American business man that hoped to bring U.S. settlers to Spanish Texas |
| Sitio | A Spanish unit of measuring land - 4,428 acres |
| Speculator | People who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money |
| Stephen F. Austin | "The Father of Texas" - Son of Moses - carried out his father's dream and is credited with populating Texas with settlers |
| Agriculture | The work of preparing the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock |
| Collapse | To break down or fail completely |
| Militia | A group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers during an emergency |
| Grant | A possession, such as land, legally given to a person for free |
| Partnership | Associations of 2 or more people on a business venture |
| Conduct | To direct or lead |
| Republic of Fredonia | Haden Edward's failed attempt to free Texas from Mexico |
| Census | An official count of the population in a region |
| Tejano | People with Mexican ancestry living in Texas |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government |
| Self-government | A government in which people take an active role in making laws and decisions |
| Civilians | People who are not in the armed forces |
| Achieve | To do or accomplish |
| Anti-monarchist | A person who is committed to liberty & equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy (King & Queen) |