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Unit 3 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mission | A settlement in native american territory designed to convert them to Christianity. |
| Presidio | A spanish fort that protects a mission. |
| Catechism | A set of questions and answers about catholic faith. |
| Epidemic | The rapid spread of disease in a short period of time. |
| Cede | To formally give up ownership of something. |
| Transform | To change in character or condition. |
| Establish | To settle. |
| Friar | Started missions;members of church clergy like priest or pastor. |
| Factor | Part of what the creates a ;peice or contribution. |
| Benefit | Something that is good for a person. |
| Neutral Ground Agreement | Agreement between spain and the u.s that no soldier would occupy this land between texas and louisiana. |
| Class | social rank. |
| Peninsulares | wealthy,upper-class,spainish born people living in new spain. |
| Criollos | Born in new spain to 2 spanish parents and 2nd class citizens |
| Mesitos | 1 spanish parent & 1 indian parent - lower class citizens. |
| Battle of medina | Arredondo defeated toledo & 1400 fillbusters.It was the bloodiest eatex that declared free. |
| James long | A angry U.S citizen that organized a filibuster group that declared texas free from spain. |
| Eventually | some time later; |
| Pirate | A person who st |
| Republic | A nation in which voters elect their officials. |
| Occupied | To take over or rule another country. |
| Monarchist | a person that wants to keep social order and classes in new spain;loyal to the king and queen of spain. |
| Augustine De Iterbide | Leader monarchists.Fought against hidalgo and morelos to keep social classes. |
| Plan of Iguala | Iterbides compromise between the people of spain to declare mexico independent. |
| Treaty of Cordoba | The official agreement between spain and mexico where spain agreed to recognize mexico as its own nation. |
| San Antonio | Named after missionary Antonio - one of the most important and populated mission towns. |
| Nacogdoches | One of the 3 original major spanish settlements - home SFASU |
| abdicate | Forced to give up position of power. |
| Empresario | Spanish word for "contractor" a person who puts a business deal together. |
| Title | The legal right to win a piece of property. |
| Pecan point | Loop in the red river - start of the growing interest in texas by the U.S settlers -refuge point to avoid the justice of outlaws. |
| Moses Austin | An american business man that hoped to bring the U.S. settlers to Spain texas. |
| sitio | A spanish unit of measuring land - 4.428 acres. |
| Specular | people who buy large pieces of land and resell portions to make money. |
| Stephen F. Austin | "The Father Of Texas" - son of Moses austin - carried out his fathers dream and is credited with populating texas with settlers. |
| Agriculture | The work of preparing the soil,Producing crops, and raising livestock. |
| Collapse | To break down or fail completely. |
| Militia | A group of armed citizens that serve as soldiers in an emergency. |
| grant | A Possession,such as land, legally given to a person for free. |
| Partnership | Associations of 2 or more people on a business venture. |
| Conduct | To direct or lead. |
| Republic Of Fredonia | Haden Edwards failed attempt to fre3e texas from mexico |
| Census | An official of the population in a region. |
| Tejano | People with Mexican ancestry living in texas. |
| Minister | A person sent to another country to represent their home country to the government. |
| Self-Government | a government that people take in active role in making laws and decisions. |
| Civilians | People who are not in the armed forces. |
| Achieve | To do or accomplish. |
| Anti-monarchist | A person who is committed to liberty and equality and wants to get rid of the monarchy(King and queen) |